The Hops Ontology Specification 2.0

The Hops Ontology is an ontology created to represent data about hops.

Working Draft — 30 July 2021 (Version Française)

Previous Version:
https://rdf.ag/o/hops-2021-02-08 (rdf/xml, ttl, nt, json-ld)
This Version:
https://rdf.ag/o/hops-2021-07-30.html (rdf/xml, ttl, nt, json-ld)
Latest Version:
https://rdf.ag/o/hops.html (rdf/xml, ttl, nt, json-ld)
Last update: 2.0
Date: 30 July 2021
Authors:
Myra Analytics
Jessica Singer
Rob Warren
Contributors:
Subject Headings:
Hops

For the purposes of Copyright, this work is Copyright © 2021 - Myra Analytics

This work is dual-licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license and an additional commercial license. Please contact info@myraanalytics.ca for further details.

Abstract

The scope of this ontology is to help provide traceability for beer by providing a database of all known hop varieties as well as their components and properties that add flavoring to the beer. This is so that brewers can be assured they know exactly what they are getting when selecting hops for a beer and to help manage their inventory. This will also help suppliers provide brewers with testing data and integration with the inventories of the brewers.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

Hops are the flower seed cone of the Hop (Humulus lupulus) vine that are primarily used for adding flavoring, or bitterness, to beers. Hops thrive mostly in the Northern hemisphere, but it is cultivated in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa as well. Hops can be either male or female, but only the females produce the seed cones used that are valued for brewing.

The Hops Ontology was created to help provide traceability for brewers and to help brewers find the best match for the beer they want to brew.

Unlike wheats, which are aggressively tracked, hops are identical to the first hop plant that was brought to a new location despite being grown and cross pollinated for years in a new environment. For example, are the Cascade hops that have been grown for years in Europe after being brought over from the US genetically identical? What about the Magnum hops that have been grown for years in the US after being brought over from Germany? More research needs to be done to track the genetics and properties of hops. This ontology has started doing this, however more data needs to be collected from hopyards from various locations.

2. Brief History of Hops

According to Ray Neve, it is unclear when the first usage of hops came to be, there is a 3000-year-old Finnish oral saga, however it is unreliable since it likely has been altered or having additions. The first written record of hops cultivation was in 736 AD (Linke and Rebl, 1950) that tells of Wendish prisoner who had a hops garden in German. The Wends were Slavs, and the Slavic term for 'hops' was 'hmelj', which has Finnish origins therefore potentially corroborating the Finnish saga.

There is also a list of goods, that includes hops, from Bohemia to Hamburg that dates back to 1101 AD. Hop cultivation declined in Czech countries during the Thirty-Year War and clippings were brought to surrounding areas. In the 14th century hop cultivation spread to western Europe, which they were specialized locally as hopped beer as opposed to unhopped ale.

It wasn't until the 19th century that Germany became the leaders in hop production and beer brewing. Even now in the 21st century, beer brewing is still more of an art than a science. It is still unknown what oils cause which flavoring. Indeed, the aroma and taste tests are almost entirely subjective.

3. Scope of this Ontology

The Hops Ontology is used to help with the traceability of hops to make choosing hops easier for brewers to achieve the flavors they desire in their beers. Since there is much in terms of flavonoids in varieties that are not well documented, not to mention the effect of terroir.

Therefore, by providing proper documentation on the origins and testing done on the hops as well as the type of hop will help brewers make more informed choices on what hops to use for either a new brew or to maintain consistency in popular recipes. This also can help local hop yards increase their business by providing documentation and assurances of quality.

4. Organization

4.1 Hop Varieties as Classes

Hop varieties are subclasses rather than instances of the Hop Class. This was done since hop varieties will have instance data coming from different growers and different years.

Using hop instances directly as a product is difficult as crops are usually made into plugs or pellets before they are sold. Therefore, the hop instance is linked to a commercial product by prov:qualifiedUsage when the transformation process is defined and prov:wasDerivedFrom if the process is not documented.

4.2 Hop Plugs

Hop Plugs are not a subclass of the Hop Pellet class because the pellet class is specifically for hops that have undergone a drying, crushing, and pelletizing processes, while Hop Plugs specifically are not ground before being pelletized.

4.3 Fuggle and Goldings

Golding hops varieties are one of the oldest variety of hops, originating in the UK. It has been bred for centuries and is still being grown today. Due to the many years of cross breeding, many currently used varieties are quite diverse. Due to a naming mix-up that occurred when a Verticillium Wilt strain destroyed the hop industry in Yugoslavia, now Slovenia, in the 1930s, it was believed that the variety selected to rebuild the industry from England was a Golding variety. However, it was actually a Fuggle, hence the misnaming of Styrian Golding, as Styring was the name of the location where this variety of Fuggle began to be grown and bred.

This ontology was organized to respect the lineage of these varieties despite the misnomers. Below describes the instances where this issue has arisen as well as some identification issues with the USDA.

4.3.1 Yugoslavia Golding

Yugoslavia Golding is an identical hops variety to Styrian Golding. However, the USDA has an accession number for both names, therefore both classes were created as subclasses of HopsFuggle. HopsYugoslaviaGolding also has owl:equivalentClass to HopsStyrianGolding, but not vice versa since this variety of hops is mostly known as Styrian Golding. Also, the USDA has Yugoslavia Golding as a synonym for Styrian Golding but not Styrian Golding as a synonym for Yugoslavia Golding. By doing this, both USDA accession numbers are preserved as well as the previous Plant Identifier (PI) number that was only referenced by the USDA under Yugoslavia Golding.

4.3.2 East Kent Golding

A similar issue is with East Kent Golding and Canterbury Golding. East Kent Golding refers to the variety of hops from the Kent region of England, of which Canterbury is a town. The USDA even states that it is identical to East Kent Golding, however it still gives Canterbury Golding an accession number. Similar for Yugoslavia Golding, a new class was created so that the USDA accession numbers align, and equivalencies were made so that the properties are consistent.

4.3.3 Savinski Golding

Savinski Golding is claimed to be a clonal selection from a Fuggle in Yugoslavia and appears to be identical to Styrian/Yugoslavia Golding. It is unknown why this hop has its own accession number. However, both Savinski and Yugoslavia Golding originate from different PI numbers. This is most likely the reasoning behind the multiple accession numbers. Therefore, Savinski Golding will be a subclass of Fuggle and be an equivalent class of HopsStyrianGolding so that the USDA accession numbers are respected.

4.4 Hersbrucker

It seems that there were many samples taken of the Hersbrucker hops by the USDA and all of them received USDA Accession Numbers despite being the same variety. There were also some discrepancies in terms of which sample is equivalent to what hops.

It was determined that there were four different types of Hersbrucker hops: Hersbrucker (G, Late, Spät); Hersbrucker E; Hersbrucker Pure; and Hersbrucker Red Stem; which have been corroborated by multiple sources. However, there is a USDA sample called Hersbrucker-9 that claims to be a clonal selection of the original German Hersbrucker (Hersbrucker-G) but also claims to be equivalent to the English variety Hersbrucker E and also to the German variety Hersbrucker Red-Stem, which is impossible. Therefore, this ontology will go by the USDA's selection claim of being from the original German Hersbrucker, and not the others.

Similarly, Hersbrucker-alpha, a USDA sample, claims to have a pedigree equivalent to Hersbrucker-G, Hersbrucker E and Hersbrucker Red-Stem, which is unclear. The USDA also claims that this sample is equivalent to Hersbrucker Red-Stem. Therefore, this ontology will also add this USDA label and accession number in the Hersbrucker Red-Stem node.

4.5 Properties of Hops

All the known properties of hops are listed with a description (if available) of what flavor with which they are associated (if known).

4.5.1 Alpha Acids

Alpha acids are a group of acidic compounds that isomerize (add flavor) during the boiling process of beer brewing. They are found in the resin of the hop, however they are not considered oils, even though they are found in the hop oil.

4.5.2 Beta Acids

Similar to alpha acids, beta acids are also a group of acidic compounds found in the resin of the hops but are not oils, however beta acids isomerize (add flavor) over a longer period of time than the alpha acids, usually during the fermentation process of beer brewing.

4.5.3 Other Oils

There are still many unknowns in the composition of the hop oils or even which compounds cause which flavors. Therefore, the Hops Ontology lists all of the known compounds and known association with flavorings. So that if those compounds are shown on a hops profile they can be documented and if just "Other Oils" is shown then the Hops Ontology can handle that as well.

This ontology provides a central place to have all the known information on hop compounds as well as provide documentation on what exactly those compounds are and the procedures for how the testing of the compounds were done.

4.5.4 Storability

Storability is different than Hop Storability Index (HSI) in the sense that storability is the percentage of alpha acids that remain unoxidized after a fixed period (six months). The percentage associated with the Storability of a type of hop is given after several tests and is roughly what one would expect to see after six months of storage.

The HSI comes from testing a hop that has been harvested (or any point in time). The result shows the percentage of alpha acids remaining after that specific point in time.

4.5.5 Percieved Aroma

Perceived Aroma is a property that is hard to model since it is a subjective property. Therefore, several hops aroma profiles were gathered and the aromas that appeared the most were put in this ontology.

As hop research and analysis continues, it is the goal for this ontology to associate prominent oils with aromas so that aroma profiles could automatically be generated based on an analysis of the amount of acids and prominent oils.

4.5.6 Hops Grown in Other Countries

When one sees hops that are grown in different countries, such as Magnum (US) vs Magnum (DE), they are assumed to be genetically identical. The reason why there are multiple classes for hops that are the same (genetically) is due to terroir. This ontology shows that terroir has a large impact on hop aroma, which is why there are multiple classes for hops that may be genetically identical.

4.6 Taurus

It is not clear why the variety Taurus, or Hallertau Taurus, has 'Hallertau' in its name when it is not a variety or decendant of the original Hallertau hop. Therefore this variety will only be a subclass of hops:Hops and not a subclass of hops:Hallertau, despite the name of one of its labels.

5. Marketing Hops Examples Using Ontologies

The Hops Ontology's primary focus is on hop cultivars and properties associated with hops. Many of the properties of hops, even those of the same cultivar, may have wildly variable aromas due to growing climates and terroir. The ability to be able to document where and how the hops were grown and processed, not to mention how to interpret lab results, is vital for selling hops. Small scale brewers have more flexibility for experimental beers; however, they have the issue with maintaining consistency in their beers. Therefore, it is imperative that brewers have all the information that they need on the hops so that they can purchase the hops that they are actually searching for.

This ontology is completely OWL/RDFS compliant, references Schema.org and GS1, well known vocabularies and provides examples on how this ontology can be used to provide more information on the product.

5.1 ACME Hopyard Examples

Example 1.1 demonstrates how a fictitious hopyard, ACME Hopyard, sells Cascade Hops.

As seen in the example, the class hops:Hopyard extends the classes schema:Organization, foaf:Organization and gs1:Organization. While this may seem redundant, it allows for a wide variety of vocabularies and standards to be used, as can be seen with the addition of the address. Note that the nodes are named, this is so that fragments could be easily referenced later, which reduces the overall number of lines of code.

Example 1 - ACME Hopyard, our local hopyard example
XML/RDF JSON-LD TTL N-TRIPLES

RDF/XML Style

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard">
    <schema:description xml:lang="fr">Acme hopyard a le sol idéal pour cultiver les meilleurs houblons. Nos agriculteurs sont expérimentés et passionnés par le houblon et la bière.</schema:description>
    <schema:address rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress"/>
    <schema:description xml:lang="en">Acme hopyard has the ideal soil for growing the best hops. Our farmers are experienced and passionate about hops and beer.</schema:description>
    <rdfs:label>Acme Hopyard</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/Organization"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization"/>
    <foaf:name>Acme Hopyard</foaf:name>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/Organization"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress">
    <schema:streetAddress>27 Main Street</schema:streetAddress>
    <schema:addressCountry>Canada</schema:addressCountry>
    <schema:addressLocality>Pakenham</schema:addressLocality>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"/>
    <schema:addressRegion>Ontario</schema:addressRegion>
    <schema:postalCode>K0A 2X0</schema:postalCode>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

JSON-LD

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[
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress",
      "@type": [
         "http://schema.org/PostalAddress"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/addressCountry": [
         {
            "@value": "Canada"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/addressLocality": [
         {
            "@value": "Pakenham"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/addressRegion": [
         {
            "@value": "Ontario"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/postalCode": [
         {
            "@value": "K0A 2X0"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/streetAddress": [
         {
            "@value": "27 Main Street"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard",
      "@type": [
         "https://schema.org/Organization",
         "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization",
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard",
         "https://gs1.org/voc/Organization"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/address": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/description": [
         {
            "@language": "fr",
            "@value": "Acme hopyard a le sol idéal pour cultiver les meilleurs houblons. Nos agriculteurs sont expérimentés et passionnés par le houblon et la bière."
         },
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "Acme hopyard has the ideal soil for growing the best hops. Our farmers are experienced and passionate about hops and beer."
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@value": "Acme Hopyard"
         }
      ],
      "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name": [
         {
            "@value": "Acme Hopyard"
         }
      ]
   }
]

Turtle

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@prefix : <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix gs1: <https://gs1.org/voc/> .
@prefix hops: <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .

:acmeHopyard a foaf:Organization,
        gs1:Organization,
        hops:Hopyard,
        <https://schema.org/Organization> ;
    rdfs:label "Acme Hopyard" ;
    schema:address :acmeHopyardPostalAddress ;
    schema:description "Acme hopyard has the ideal soil for growing the best hops. Our farmers are experienced and passionate about hops and beer."@en,
        "Acme hopyard a le sol idéal pour cultiver les meilleurs houblons. Nos agriculteurs sont expérimentés et passionnés par le houblon et la bière."@fr ;
    foaf:name "Acme Hopyard" .

:acmeHopyardPostalAddress a schema:PostalAddress ;
    schema:addressCountry "Canada" ;
    schema:addressLocality "Pakenham" ;
    schema:addressRegion "Ontario" ;
    schema:postalCode "K0A 2X0" ;
    schema:streetAddress "27 Main Street" .

Turtle

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<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://schema.org/description> "Acme hopyard a le sol id\u00E9al pour cultiver les meilleurs houblons. Nos agriculteurs sont exp\u00E9riment\u00E9s et passionn\u00E9s par le houblon et la bi\u00E8re."@fr .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://schema.org/address> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://schema.org/description> "Acme hopyard has the ideal soil for growing the best hops. Our farmers are experienced and passionate about hops and beer."@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Acme Hopyard" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/Organization> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/PostalAddress> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/addressRegion> "Ontario" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/streetAddress> "27 Main Street" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/addressCountry> "Canada" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/addressLocality> "Pakenham" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyardPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/postalCode> "K0A 2X0" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Acme Hopyard" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-hopyard#acmeHopyard> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/Organization> .

The fictional ACME Hopyard has two products: ACME Cascade 2021, Hop Flowers and ACME Cascade 2021, T45 Pellets. In the Hops Ontology, hops:Hops is a crop that is an instance of a cultivar with a brand, name or a common manufacturer. There is no reference to packaging as this represents ACME Hopyard's 2021 harvest of Cascade hops.

Through the usage of the following vocabulary: schema:manufacturer, gs1:brand or gs1:manufacturer or even dcterms:creator, a hop can be related to its parent hopyard. The Hops Ontlogy also has harvestedBy for users who may not want to commit to a formal relationship. This property is easily understood and it can cover most ontological cases.

Example 2 - ACME Hopyard Products
XML/RDF JSON-LD TTL N-TRIPLES

RDF/XML Style

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:gs1="https://gs1.org/voc/"
   xmlns:qudt="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/"
   xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopFlowers"/>
    <schema:weight rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight"/>
    <rdfs:label>ACME Cascade 2021, Hopflowers 200lb Burlap Bag</rdfs:label>
    <schema:description xml:lang="fr">Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultivés dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les arômes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fraîchement récoltées sont séchées à la perfection puis ensachées immédiatement.</schema:description>
    <schema:description xml:lang="en">ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are dried to perfection and then bagged immediately.</schema:description>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight">
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"/>
    <gs1:value>1</gs1:value>
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">1.0</rdf:value>
    <schema:unitCode>LBR</schema:unitCode>
    <void:inDataset rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#datasetdefinition"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"/>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">1.0</qudt:numericalValue>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <qudt:unit rdf:resource="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB"/>
    <gs1:unitCode>LBR</gs1:unitCode>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021">
    <schema:hasVariant rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hops"/>
    <schema:hasVariant rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight">
    <qudt:unit rdf:resource="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB"/>
    <void:inDataset rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#datasetdefinition"/>
    <gs1:unitCode>LBR</gs1:unitCode>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"/>
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">200.0</rdf:value>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"/>
    <gs1:value>200</gs1:value>
    <schema:unitCode>LBR</schema:unitCode>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">200.0</qudt:numericalValue>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45"/>
    <schema:weight rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight"/>
    <rdfs:label>ACME Cascade 2021, T45 Pellets 1lb Foil Bag</rdfs:label>
    <schema:description xml:lang="fr">Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultivés dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les arômes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fraîchement récoltées sont enrobées puis emballées et stockées immédiatement.</schema:description>
    <schema:description xml:lang="en">ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are pelleted and then packaged and stored immediately.</schema:description>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

JSON-LD

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[
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag",
      "@type": [
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopFlowers"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/description": [
         {
            "@language": "fr",
            "@value": "Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultivés dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les arômes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fraîchement récoltées sont séchées à la perfection puis ensachées immédiatement."
         },
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are dried to perfection and then bagged immediately."
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/weight": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@value": "ACME Cascade 2021, Hopflowers 200lb Burlap Bag"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021",
      "@type": [
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hops",
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/hasVariant": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag"
         },
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight",
      "@type": [
         "https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue",
         "https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue",
         "http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"
      ],
      "http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#datasetdefinition"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "LBR"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue": [
         {
            "@value": 200.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit": [
         {
            "@id": "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [
         {
            "@value": 200.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
         {
            "@id": "http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "LBR"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/value": [
         {
            "@value": "200"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag",
      "@type": [
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/description": [
         {
            "@language": "fr",
            "@value": "Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultivés dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les arômes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fraîchement récoltées sont enrobées puis emballées et stockées immédiatement."
         },
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are pelleted and then packaged and stored immediately."
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/weight": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@value": "ACME Cascade 2021, T45 Pellets 1lb Foil Bag"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight",
      "@type": [
         "https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue",
         "http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue",
         "https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"
      ],
      "http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#datasetdefinition"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "LBR"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue": [
         {
            "@value": 1.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit": [
         {
            "@id": "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [
         {
            "@value": 1.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
         {
            "@id": "http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "LBR"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/value": [
         {
            "@value": "1"
         }
      ]
   }
]

Turtle

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@prefix : <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#> .
@prefix gs1: <https://gs1.org/voc/> .
@prefix hops: <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#> .
@prefix qudt: <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

:acmeCascade2021 a hops:Hops,
        hops:HopsCascadeUS ;
    schema:hasVariant <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag>,
        <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> .

:acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight a <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue>,
        gs1:QuantitativeValue,
        <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> ;
    void:inDataset :datasetdefinition ;
    schema:unitCode "LBR" ;
    qudt:numericalValue 1e+00 ;
    qudt:unit <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB> ;
    rdf:value 1e+00 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> ;
    gs1:unitCode "LBR" ;
    gs1:value "1" .

:acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight a <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue>,
        gs1:QuantitativeValue,
        <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> ;
    void:inDataset :datasetdefinition ;
    schema:unitCode "LBR" ;
    qudt:numericalValue 2e+02 ;
    qudt:unit <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB> ;
    rdf:value 2e+02 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> ;
    gs1:unitCode "LBR" ;
    gs1:value "200" .

<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> a hops:T45 ;
    rdfs:label "ACME Cascade 2021, T45 Pellets 1lb Foil Bag" ;
    schema:description "ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are pelleted and then packaged and stored immediately."@en,
        "Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultivés dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les arômes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fraîchement récoltées sont enrobées puis emballées et stockées immédiatement."@fr ;
    schema:weight :acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight .

<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> a hops:HopFlowers ;
    rdfs:label "ACME Cascade 2021, Hopflowers 200lb Burlap Bag" ;
    schema:description "ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are dried to perfection and then bagged immediately."@en,
        "Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultivés dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les arômes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fraîchement récoltées sont séchées à la perfection puis ensachées immédiatement."@fr ;
    schema:weight :acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight .

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<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ACME Cascade 2021, Hopflowers 200lb Burlap Bag" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://schema.org/unitCode> "LBR" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hops> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ACME Cascade 2021, T45 Pellets 1lb Foil Bag" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021> <http://schema.org/hasVariant> <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "200" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://schema.org/weight> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#datasetdefinition> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021> <http://schema.org/hasVariant> <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> <http://schema.org/description> "Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultiv\u00E9s dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les ar\u00F4mes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fra\u00EEchement r\u00E9colt\u00E9es sont s\u00E9ch\u00E9es \u00E0 la perfection puis ensach\u00E9es imm\u00E9diatement."@fr .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "1.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://schema.org/unitCode> "LBR" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://schema.org/description> "ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are pelleted and then packaged and stored immediately."@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode> "LBR" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "200.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "1" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://schema.org/description> "Les houblons Cascade ACME sont cultiv\u00E9s dans les meilleurs terroirs qui font vraiment ressortir les ar\u00F4mes du houblon Cascade. Les fleurs de houblon fra\u00EEchement r\u00E9colt\u00E9es sont enrob\u00E9es puis emball\u00E9es et stock\u00E9es imm\u00E9diatement."@fr .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "1.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopFlowers> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#datasetdefinition> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> <http://schema.org/description> "ACME Cascade Hops are grown in the best terroir that really bring out the aromas of the Cascade hop. The freshly harvested hop flowers are dried to perfection and then bagged immediately."@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag> <http://schema.org/weight> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/LB> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag-weight> <https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode> "LBR" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-products#acmeCascade2021-200lb-burlapbag-weight> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "200.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .

In order to be sold or traded, hops:Hops must be a Hops:HopsProduct that is contained in some sort of packaging so that it can be easily moved in order to change hands. In Schema.org terms, hops:Hops is a schema:ProductGroup that includes Hops:HopsProduct as variants, schema:hasVariant, of that product. Therefore, hop products can be related to an abstract product of a hop harvest to a discrete, consumable product by relating the Hops:HopsProduct to its packaging through the use of the property gs1:package.

Indeed, should the pelletized cascade hop product be sold by 1lb foil bags, one can define packaging details as an instance of a type of packaging, such as #1lb-foilbag as shown below:

Example 3 - ACME 1b Foil Bag Offer
XML/RDF JSON-LD TTL N-TRIPLES

RDF/XML Style

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:gs1="https://gs1.org/voc/"
   xmlns:qudt="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/"
   xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://schema.org/Offer"/>
    <schema:description>ACME Cascade 2021, 1lb Foil Bag, 45$</schema:description>
    <schema:price>45.00</schema:price>
    <schema:priceCurrency>CAD</schema:priceCurrency>
    <schema:offeredBy rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#acmeHopyard"/>
    <schema:availability rdf:resource="https://schema.org/InStock"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">13.6</qudt:numericalValue>
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">26.0</rdf:value>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <schema:unitCode>CMT</schema:unitCode>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"/>
    <gs1:value>26</gs1:value>
    <qudt:unit rdf:resource="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/CentiM"/>
    <void:inDataset rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#datasetdefinition"/>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">26.0</qudt:numericalValue>
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">13.6</rdf:value>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"/>
    <gs1:unitCode>CMT</gs1:unitCode>
    <gs1:value>13.6</gs1:value>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag">
    <gs1:inPackageWidth rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/PackagingDetails"/>
    <gs1:inPackageHeight rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">1lb Foil Bag</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45"/>
    <schema:offers rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer"/>
    <schema:isVariantOf rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

JSON-LD

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[
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM",
      "@type": [
         "https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue",
         "https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue",
         "http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"
      ],
      "http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#datasetdefinition"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "CMT"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue": [
         {
            "@value": 13.6
         },
         {
            "@value": 26.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit": [
         {
            "@id": "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/CentiM"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [
         {
            "@value": 26.0
         },
         {
            "@value": 13.6
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
         {
            "@id": "http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "CMT"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/value": [
         {
            "@value": "26"
         },
         {
            "@value": "13.6"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag",
      "@type": [
         "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag",
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/isVariantOf": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/offers": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag",
      "@type": [
         "https://gs1.org/voc/PackagingDetails"
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "1lb Foil Bag"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageHeight": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageWidth": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer",
      "@type": [
         "http://schema.org/Offer"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/availability": [
         {
            "@id": "https://schema.org/InStock"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/description": [
         {
            "@value": "ACME Cascade 2021, 1lb Foil Bag, 45$"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/offeredBy": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#acmeHopyard"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/price": [
         {
            "@value": "45.00"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/priceCurrency": [
         {
            "@value": "CAD"
         }
      ]
   }
]

Turtle

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@prefix : <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#> .
@prefix gs1: <https://gs1.org/voc/> .
@prefix hops: <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#> .
@prefix qudt: <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> a :1lb-foilbag,
        hops:T45 ;
    schema:isVariantOf <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021> ;
    schema:offers <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> .

:1lb-foilbag a gs1:PackagingDetails ;
    rdfs:label "1lb Foil Bag"@en ;
    gs1:inPackageHeight :1lb-foilbagHeightCM ;
    gs1:inPackageWidth :1lb-foilbagHeightCM .

<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> a schema:Offer ;
    schema:availability <https://schema.org/InStock> ;
    schema:description "ACME Cascade 2021, 1lb Foil Bag, 45$" ;
    schema:offeredBy :acmeHopyard ;
    schema:price "45.00" ;
    schema:priceCurrency "CAD" .

:1lb-foilbagHeightCM a <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue>,
        gs1:QuantitativeValue,
        <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> ;
    void:inDataset :datasetdefinition ;
    schema:unitCode "CMT" ;
    qudt:numericalValue 1.36e+01,
        2.6e+01 ;
    qudt:unit <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/CentiM> ;
    rdf:value 1.36e+01,
        2.6e+01 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> ;
    gs1:unitCode "CMT" ;
    gs1:value "13.6",
        "26" .

Turtle

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<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Offer> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag> <https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageWidth> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "13.6"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag> <https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageHeight> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "26" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/PackagingDetails> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://schema.org/offers> <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#datasetdefinition> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "26.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://schema.org/unitCode> "CMT" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> <http://schema.org/priceCurrency> "CAD" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode> "CMT" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> <http://schema.org/price> "45.00" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://schema.org/isVariantOf> <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> <http://schema.org/description> "ACME Cascade 2021, 1lb Foil Bag, 45$" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "26.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "1lb Foil Bag"@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> <http://schema.org/offeredBy> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#acmeHopyard> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/CentiM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbag> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "13.6"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acme-cascade-offer#1lb-foilbagHeightCM> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "13.6" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeCascade2021-1lb-foilbagOffer> <http://schema.org/availability> <https://schema.org/InStock> .

Alternatively, one could simply reference an outside packaging vocabulary. With each new variant of a product, a new instance of Hops:HopsProduct must be created with each new packaging or container.

Example 1.2 Example 1.2 demonstrates how a fictitious hopyard, ACME Best Hops Hopyard, sells Cascade Hops with Schema.org offers.

This example shows the availability of Cascade hops in 2oz Mylar Bags to be sold commercially onsite by ACME Best Hops Hopyard using Schema.org.

Example 4 - ACME Best Hops Hopyard Offers
XML/RDF JSON-LD TTL N-TRIPLES

RDF/XML Style

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
   xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
   xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
   xmlns:gs1="https://gs1.org/voc/"
   xmlns:hops="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#"
   xmlns:qudt="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt"
   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
   xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
   xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/"
   xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade">
    <hops:harvestedBy rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops"/>
    <dcterms:description xml:lang="en">Originating from the USDA-ARA breeding program, Cascade is an aroma-type cultivar bred in 1956 and released in 1972. It was developed by open pollination of a Fuggle seedling. Cascade is the most popular variety in craft brewing and is known for having a unique floral, spicy and citrus character with balanced bittering potential.</dcterms:description>
    <rdfs:label>Best Hops Cascade</rdfs:label>
    <hops:betaAcidsContent>6.75</hops:betaAcidsContent>
    <hops:hsiContent>0.90</hops:hsiContent>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS"/>
    <dcterms:description xml:lang="fr">Issue du programme de sélection USDA-ARA, Cascade est un cultivar de type arôme sélectionné en 1956 et commercialisé en 1972. Il a été développé par pollinisation libre d'un plant Fuggle. Cascade est la variété la plus populaire dans le brassage artisanal et est connue pour avoir un caractère floral, épicé et citronné unique avec un potentiel d'amertume équilibré.</dcterms:description>
    <hops:alphaAcidsContent>4.5</hops:alphaAcidsContent>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/ProductGroup"/>
    <hops:totalOilContent>1.4</hops:totalOilContent>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer">
    <schema:priceCurrency>USD</schema:priceCurrency>
    <schema:offeredBy rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsHopyard"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Acme Best Hops Cascade, 2oz Mylar Bag for 1.00$ at Acme Best Hops Online Store</rdfs:label>
    <schema:availability rdf:resource="https://schema.org/InStock"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://schema.org/Offer"/>
    <schema:itemOffered rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag"/>
    <schema:price>1.00</schema:price>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM">
    <schema:unitCode>MMT</schema:unitCode>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">168.0</qudt:numericalValue>
    <qudt:unit rdf:resource="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"/>
    <gs1:value>168</gs1:value>
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">168.0</rdf:value>
    <gs1:unitCode>MMT</gs1:unitCode>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag">
    <gs1:inPackageHeight rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/PackagingDetails"/>
    <gs1:inPackageWidth rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM"/>
    <rdfs:label xml:lang="en">2oz Mylar Bag</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">111.0</qudt:numericalValue>
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">111.0</rdf:value>
    <gs1:value>111</gs1:value>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"/>
    <schema:unitCode>MMT</schema:unitCode>
    <gs1:unitCode>MMT</gs1:unitCode>
    <qudt:unit rdf:resource="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight">
    <rdf:value rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2.0</rdf:value>
    <gs1:value>2</gs1:value>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"/>
    <rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"/>
    <schema:unitCode>ONZ</schema:unitCode>
    <gs1:unitCode>ONZ</gs1:unitCode>
    <qudt:numericalValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2.0</qudt:numericalValue>
    <void:inDataset rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#datasetdefinition"/>
    <qudt:unit rdf:resource="http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/OZ"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops">
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard"/>
    <foaf:name>ACME Best Hops Hopyard</foaf:name>
    <schema:address rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/Organization"/>
    <schema:description xml:lang="fr">ACME Best Hops est fier de fournir les meilleurs houblons absolus. Des bières primées garanties chaque fois que nos houblons sont utilisés pour le brassage. Nous avons même des friandises aromatisées au houblon faites avec des restes de houblon.</schema:description>
    <schema:description xml:lang="en">ACME Best Hops prides itself on providing the absolute best hops. Guaranteed prize-winning beers whenever our hops are used for brewing. We even have hop flavored treats made with leftover hops.</schema:description>
    <rdfs:label>ACME Best Hops Hopyard</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress">
    <schema:streetAddress>105 Best Hops Rd</schema:streetAddress>
    <schema:addressCountry>Canada</schema:addressCountry>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"/>
    <schema:postalCode>12345</schema:postalCode>
    <schema:addressLocality>Criss Creek</schema:addressLocality>
    <schema:addressRegion>British Columbia</schema:addressRegion>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag">
    <rdfs:label>Best Hops Cascade 2oz Mylar Bag</rdfs:label>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://schema.org/Product"/>
    <schema:weight rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag"/>
    <rdf:type rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45"/>
    <schema:offers rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer"/>
    <schema:isVariantOf rdf:resource="https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

JSON-LD

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[
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM",
      "@type": [
         "https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue",
         "https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue",
         "http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "MMT"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue": [
         {
            "@value": 168.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit": [
         {
            "@id": "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [
         {
            "@value": 168.0
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "MMT"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/value": [
         {
            "@value": "168"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops",
      "@type": [
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard",
         "https://schema.org/Organization"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/address": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/description": [
         {
            "@language": "fr",
            "@value": "ACME Best Hops est fier de fournir les meilleurs houblons absolus. Des bières primées garanties chaque fois que nos houblons sont utilisés pour le brassage. Nous avons même des friandises aromatisées au houblon faites avec des restes de houblon."
         },
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "ACME Best Hops prides itself on providing the absolute best hops. Guaranteed prize-winning beers whenever our hops are used for brewing. We even have hop flavored treats made with leftover hops."
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@value": "ACME Best Hops Hopyard"
         }
      ],
      "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name": [
         {
            "@value": "ACME Best Hops Hopyard"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer",
      "@type": [
         "http://schema.org/Offer"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/availability": [
         {
            "@id": "https://schema.org/InStock"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/itemOffered": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/offeredBy": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsHopyard"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/price": [
         {
            "@value": "1.00"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/priceCurrency": [
         {
            "@value": "USD"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "Acme Best Hops Cascade, 2oz Mylar Bag for 1.00$ at Acme Best Hops Online Store"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag",
      "@type": [
         "https://gs1.org/voc/PackagingDetails"
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "2oz Mylar Bag"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageHeight": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageWidth": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade",
      "@type": [
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS",
         "https://schema.org/ProductGroup"
      ],
      "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [
         {
            "@language": "en",
            "@value": "Originating from the USDA-ARA breeding program, Cascade is an aroma-type cultivar bred in 1956 and released in 1972. It was developed by open pollination of a Fuggle seedling. Cascade is the most popular variety in craft brewing and is known for having a unique floral, spicy and citrus character with balanced bittering potential."
         },
         {
            "@language": "fr",
            "@value": "Issue du programme de sélection USDA-ARA, Cascade est un cultivar de type arôme sélectionné en 1956 et commercialisé en 1972. Il a été développé par pollinisation libre d'un plant Fuggle. Cascade est la variété la plus populaire dans le brassage artisanal et est connue pour avoir un caractère floral, épicé et citronné unique avec un potentiel d'amertume équilibré."
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@value": "Best Hops Cascade"
         }
      ],
      "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#alphaAcidsContent": [
         {
            "@value": "4.5"
         }
      ],
      "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#betaAcidsContent": [
         {
            "@value": "6.75"
         }
      ],
      "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#harvestedBy": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops"
         }
      ],
      "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#hsiContent": [
         {
            "@value": "0.90"
         }
      ],
      "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#totalOilContent": [
         {
            "@value": "1.4"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag",
      "@type": [
         "https://schema.org/Product",
         "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag",
         "https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/isVariantOf": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/offers": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/weight": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
         {
            "@value": "Best Hops Cascade 2oz Mylar Bag"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM",
      "@type": [
         "https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue",
         "https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue",
         "http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "MMT"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue": [
         {
            "@value": 111.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit": [
         {
            "@id": "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [
         {
            "@value": 111.0
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "MMT"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/value": [
         {
            "@value": "111"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress",
      "@type": [
         "http://schema.org/PostalAddress"
      ],
      "http://schema.org/addressCountry": [
         {
            "@value": "Canada"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/addressLocality": [
         {
            "@value": "Criss Creek"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/addressRegion": [
         {
            "@value": "British Columbia"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/postalCode": [
         {
            "@value": "12345"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/streetAddress": [
         {
            "@value": "105 Best Hops Rd"
         }
      ]
   },
   {
      "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight",
      "@type": [
         "http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue",
         "https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue",
         "https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue"
      ],
      "http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset": [
         {
            "@id": "https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#datasetdefinition"
         }
      ],
      "http://schema.org/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "ONZ"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue": [
         {
            "@value": 2.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit": [
         {
            "@id": "http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/OZ"
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [
         {
            "@value": 2.0
         }
      ],
      "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
         {
            "@id": "http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode": [
         {
            "@value": "ONZ"
         }
      ],
      "https://gs1.org/voc/value": [
         {
            "@value": "2"
         }
      ]
   }
]

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@prefix : <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix gs1: <https://gs1.org/voc/> .
@prefix hops: <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#> .
@prefix qudt: <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudt> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix void: <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> a :2oz-mylarbag,
        hops:T45,
        <https://schema.org/Product> ;
    rdfs:label "Best Hops Cascade 2oz Mylar Bag" ;
    schema:isVariantOf :acmeBestHopsCascade ;
    schema:offers :acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer ;
    schema:weight :acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight .

:2oz-mylarbag a gs1:PackagingDetails ;
    rdfs:label "2oz Mylar Bag"@en ;
    gs1:inPackageHeight :2oz-mylarbagHeightMM ;
    gs1:inPackageWidth :2oz-mylarbagMM .

:2oz-mylarbagHeightMM a <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue>,
        gs1:QuantitativeValue,
        <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> ;
    schema:unitCode "MMT" ;
    qudt:numericalValue 1.68e+02 ;
    qudt:unit <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM> ;
    rdf:value 1.68e+02 ;
    gs1:unitCode "MMT" ;
    gs1:value "168" .

:2oz-mylarbagMM a <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue>,
        gs1:QuantitativeValue,
        <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> ;
    schema:unitCode "MMT" ;
    qudt:numericalValue 1.11e+02 ;
    qudt:unit <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM> ;
    rdf:value 1.11e+02 ;
    gs1:unitCode "MMT" ;
    gs1:value "111" .

:acmeBestHops a hops:Hopyard,
        <https://schema.org/Organization> ;
    rdfs:label "ACME Best Hops Hopyard" ;
    schema:address :acmeBestHopsPostalAddress ;
    schema:description "ACME Best Hops prides itself on providing the absolute best hops. Guaranteed prize-winning beers whenever our hops are used for brewing. We even have hop flavored treats made with leftover hops."@en,
        "ACME Best Hops est fier de fournir les meilleurs houblons absolus. Des bières primées garanties chaque fois que nos houblons sont utilisés pour le brassage. Nous avons même des friandises aromatisées au houblon faites avec des restes de houblon."@fr ;
    foaf:name "ACME Best Hops Hopyard" .

:acmeBestHopsCascade a hops:HopsCascadeUS,
        <https://schema.org/ProductGroup> ;
    rdfs:label "Best Hops Cascade" ;
    dcterms:description "Originating from the USDA-ARA breeding program, Cascade is an aroma-type cultivar bred in 1956 and released in 1972. It was developed by open pollination of a Fuggle seedling. Cascade is the most popular variety in craft brewing and is known for having a unique floral, spicy and citrus character with balanced bittering potential."@en,
        "Issue du programme de sélection USDA-ARA, Cascade est un cultivar de type arôme sélectionné en 1956 et commercialisé en 1972. Il a été développé par pollinisation libre d'un plant Fuggle. Cascade est la variété la plus populaire dans le brassage artisanal et est connue pour avoir un caractère floral, épicé et citronné unique avec un potentiel d'amertume équilibré."@fr ;
    hops:alphaAcidsContent "4.5" ;
    hops:betaAcidsContent "6.75" ;
    hops:harvestedBy :acmeBestHops ;
    hops:hsiContent "0.90" ;
    hops:totalOilContent "1.4" .

:acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight a <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue>,
        gs1:QuantitativeValue,
        <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> ;
    void:inDataset :datasetdefinition ;
    schema:unitCode "ONZ" ;
    qudt:numericalValue 2e+00 ;
    qudt:unit <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/OZ> ;
    rdf:value 2e+00 ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> ;
    gs1:unitCode "ONZ" ;
    gs1:value "2" .

:acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer a schema:Offer ;
    rdfs:label "Acme Best Hops Cascade, 2oz Mylar Bag for 1.00$ at Acme Best Hops Online Store"@en ;
    schema:availability <https://schema.org/InStock> ;
    schema:itemOffered <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> ;
    schema:offeredBy :acmeBestHopsHopyard ;
    schema:price "1.00" ;
    schema:priceCurrency "USD" .

:acmeBestHopsPostalAddress a schema:PostalAddress ;
    schema:addressCountry "Canada" ;
    schema:addressLocality "Criss Creek" ;
    schema:addressRegion "British Columbia" ;
    schema:postalCode "12345" ;
    schema:streetAddress "105 Best Hops Rd" .

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<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#betaAcidsContent> "6.75" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/Offer> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#alphaAcidsContent> "4.5" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/PackagingDetails> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://schema.org/availability> <https://schema.org/InStock> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "168.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://schema.org/unitCode> "MMT" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "111.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://schema.org/unitCode> "ONZ" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "168.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://schema.org/price> "1.00" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://schema.org/unitCode> "MMT" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://schema.org/address> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#inDataset> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#datasetdefinition> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "111.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/addressLocality> "Criss Creek" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/Organization> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://schema.org/PostalAddress> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> "Issue du programme de s\u00E9lection USDA-ARA, Cascade est un cultivar de type ar\u00F4me s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9 en 1956 et commercialis\u00E9 en 1972. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 par pollinisation libre d'un plant Fuggle. Cascade est la vari\u00E9t\u00E9 la plus populaire dans le brassage artisanal et est connue pour avoir un caract\u00E8re floral, \u00E9pic\u00E9 et citronn\u00E9 unique avec un potentiel d'amertume \u00E9quilibr\u00E9."@fr .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> "Originating from the USDA-ARA breeding program, Cascade is an aroma-type cultivar bred in 1956 and released in 1972. It was developed by open pollination of a Fuggle seedling. Cascade is the most popular variety in craft brewing and is known for having a unique floral, spicy and citrus character with balanced bittering potential."@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value> "2.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://schema.org/weight> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Acme Best Hops Cascade, 2oz Mylar Bag for 1.00$ at Acme Best Hops Online Store"@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://schema.org/description> "ACME Best Hops prides itself on providing the absolute best hops. Guaranteed prize-winning beers whenever our hops are used for brewing. We even have hop flavored treats made with leftover hops."@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://rdf.ag/o/beer-2021-07-30> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode> "ONZ" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/OZ> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode> "MMT" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/addressCountry> "Canada" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://schema.org/offeredBy> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsHopyard> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtunit> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/vocab/unit/MilliM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "168" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://schema.org/isVariantOf> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/streetAddress> "105 Best Hops Rd" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://gs1.org/voc/QuantitativeValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Best Hops Cascade" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag> <https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageWidth> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#hsiContent> "0.90" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "111" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/ProductGroup> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.qudt.org/2.1/schema/qudtnumericalValue> "2.0"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#harvestedBy> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <https://schema.org/Product> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <https://gs1.org/voc/value> "2" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag> <https://gs1.org/voc/inPackageHeight> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagHeightMM> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://schema.org/priceCurrency> "USD" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbag> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "2oz Mylar Bag"@en .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#2oz-mylarbagMM> <https://gs1.org/voc/unitCode> "MMT" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "ACME Best Hops Hopyard" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Best Hops Cascade 2oz Mylar Bag" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag-weight> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://qudt.org/1.1/schema/qudt#QuantityValue> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> <http://schema.org/itemOffered> <https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/addressRegion> "British Columbia" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsPostalAddress> <http://schema.org/postalCode> "12345" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "ACME Best Hops Hopyard" .
<https://rdf.ag/o/acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbag> <http://schema.org/offers> <https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade-2oz-mylarbagOffer> .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHops> <http://schema.org/description> "ACME Best Hops est fier de fournir les meilleurs houblons absolus. Des bi\u00E8res prim\u00E9es garanties chaque fois que nos houblons sont utilis\u00E9s pour le brassage. Nous avons m\u00EAme des friandises aromatis\u00E9es au houblon faites avec des restes de houblon."@fr .
<https://rdf.ag/o/besthops-basic#acmeBestHopsCascade> <https://rdf.ag/o/hops#totalOilContent> "1.4" .

With the addition of schema:Offer for the cascade hops in 2oz mylar bags, one can also add price and currency to show the availability of the commercial offer.

6. Linkages to Other Datasets

The market has difficulty differentiating between variety name and brand name, the following is a list of sources that were used in this ontology.

This ontology tries to reference as many credible sources as possible, though not all of them are peer-reviewed.

The Hops ontology links to FOODON equivalent classes and makes use of the GS1, schema.org, sosa/ssn ontologies to represent measurements and prov ontology for provenance and documentation.

7. Global Cross-Reference

Dictionaries: AlphaAcids, BetaAcids, HopOils,

Classes: AlphaAcids, BetaAcids, CTZ, Cannabaceae, H-japonicus, H-yunnanensis, HSI, HopExtract, HopFlowers, HopOils, HopPellets, HopPlugs, Hops, HopsAdmiral, HopsAhtanum, HopsAmarillo, HopsApollo, HopsAquila, HopsAramis, HopsBanner, HopsBelma, HopsBobek, HopsBramlingCross, HopsBravo, HopsBrewersGold, HopsBullion, HopsCalypso, HopsCanterburyGolding, HopsCascade, HopsCascadeUS, HopsCashmere, HopsCeleia, HopsCentennial, HopsChallenger, HopsChinook, HopsCitra, HopsCluster, HopsCluster_AUS, HopsCluster_California, HopsCluster_EarlyCluster, HopsCluster_Gargoyle, HopsCluster_Ivanhoe, HopsCluster_L16, HopsCluster_Yakima, HopsColumbia, HopsColumbus, HopsComet, HopsCrystal, HopsDana, HopsDelta, HopsEastKentGolding, HopsEastwellGolding, HopsEkuanot, HopsElDorado, HopsEroica, HopsEroica_vf, HopsFalconersFlight, HopsFirstGold, HopsFuggle, HopsFuggle_H, HopsFuggle_Tetraploid, HopsFuggle_UK, HopsFuggle_US, HopsGalaxy, HopsGalena, HopsGalenaVF, HopsGlacier, HopsGolding, HopsGoldingBC, HopsGoldingNZ, HopsGoldingUS, HopsGreenBullet, HopsHallertau, HopsHallertau_Blanc, HopsHallertau_Gold, HopsHallertau_Merkur, HopsHallertau_NZ, HopsHallertau_Tradition, HopsHallertau_US, HopsHelga, HopsHerkules, HopsHersbrucker, HopsHersbrucker_E, HopsHersbrucker_Pure, HopsHersbrucker_Red-Stem, HopsHorizon, HopsHuellMelon, HopsJarrylo, HopsJester, HopsLiberty, HopsMagnum, HopsMagnumUS, HopsMandarinaBavaria, HopsMeridian, HopsMillennium, HopsMosaic, HopsMotueka, HopsMountHood, HopsMountRainier, HopsNelsonSauvin, HopsNewport, HopsNorthdown, HopsNorthernBrewer, HopsNorthernBrewer_US, HopsNugget, HopsOlympic, HopsPacificGem, HopsPacificJade, HopsPacifica, HopsPerle, HopsPerle_US, HopsPethamGolding, HopsPioneer, HopsPolaris, HopsPrideofRingwood, HopsProducts, HopsProgress, HopsSaaz, HopsSaaz_US, HopsSantiam, HopsSaphir, HopsSavinskiGolding, HopsSimcoe, HopsSorachiAce, HopsSpalter, HopsSpalterSelect, HopsStrisselspalt, HopsStyrianGolding, HopsSummer, HopsSummit, HopsTarget, HopsTarget_VF, HopsTaurus, HopsTeamaker, HopsTettnanger, HopsTettnanger_A, HopsTettnanger_B, HopsTettnanger_CH, HopsTettnanger_US, HopsTomahawk, HopsTriplePearl, HopsUltra, HopsVanguard, HopsWaiiti, HopsWaimea, HopsWakatu, HopsWarrior, HopsWhitbreadGolding, HopsWillamette, HopsYugoslaviaGolding, HopsZeus, Hopyard, Humulus, Rakau, T45, T90,

Properties: harvestedBy, perceivedAroma, resistanceTo, substitute, susceptibleTo, typicalStyle,

Instances: Adhumulone, Adlupulone, Cohumulone, Colupulone, Humulene, Humulone, Lupulone, Posthumulone, Prehumulone, Prelupulone,

8. Detailed References for All Terms, Classes and Properties

Dictionaries

[back to top]

Dictionary: hops:AlphaAcids

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#AlphaAcids

None

Alpha acids are of great interest to beer brewers as they are agents that add bittering to the beer when they are isomerized (through the boiling process) to iso-humulons, or iso-alpha acids. Humulone, Cohumulone and adhumulone make up this class of acids. These acids are found in the resin, lupulin, of the hop cone. These chemicals are hexagonal molecules that when non-isomerized are insoluble in aqueous solutions. They are usually expressed in terms of a percentage of the hop's total weight. It remains unclear as to which of the humulones creates the cleanest bitterness in beers, however it is agreed upon that the higher the alpha acid content, the harsher the bitterness in the finished beer. Alpha acids also contribute to foam and bacterial stability as well as reduce beer gushing.

[back to top]

Dictionary: hops:BetaAcids

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#BetaAcids

None

Beta acids, like alpha acids, are found in hop resin. Although only trace amounts survive the brewing process, the ratio of alpha to beta acids are very important to brewers as that ratio determines the decline of the bitterness of hops in storage. When beta acids oxidize, one of compounds that emerges is cohulupulone, which comes from colupulone, does provide some bittering to beer flavor. Once hulupulones are formed, they are relatively stable and can survive the brewing process. Therefore, as alpha acids degrade when they are oxidized during the storage process, bitterness can be recovered as hulupulones formed from oxidation, which is why the alpha to beta acid ratio is so important.

Concepts: Adlupulone, Colupulone, Lupulone, Prelupulone,

[back to top]

Dictionary: hops:HopOils

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopOils

None

Oils found in hop resin that contribute to its aroma.

Concepts: Humulene,

Classes

[back to top]

Class: hops:AlphaAcids

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#AlphaAcids

None

Alpha acids are of great interest to beer brewers as they are agents that add bittering to the beer when they are isomerized (through the boiling process) to iso-humulons, or iso-alpha acids. Humulone, Cohumulone and adhumulone make up this class of acids. These acids are found in the resin, lupulin, of the hop cone. These chemicals are hexagonal molecules that when non-isomerized are insoluble in aqueous solutions. They are usually expressed in terms of a percentage of the hop's total weight. It remains unclear as to which of the humulones creates the cleanest bitterness in beers, however it is agreed upon that the higher the alpha acid content, the harsher the bitterness in the finished beer. Alpha acids also contribute to foam and bacterial stability as well as reduce beer gushing.

foaf:name:
Alpha Acids
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#AlphaAcids
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brynildson2020
hops:Verzele1991
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class

[back to top]

Class: hops:BetaAcids

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#BetaAcids

None

Beta acids, like alpha acids, are found in hop resin. Although only trace amounts survive the brewing process, the ratio of alpha to beta acids are very important to brewers as that ratio determines the decline of the bitterness of hops in storage. When beta acids oxidize, one of compounds that emerges is cohulupulone, which comes from colupulone, does provide some bittering to beer flavor. Once hulupulones are formed, they are relatively stable and can survive the brewing process. Therefore, as alpha acids degrade when they are oxidized during the storage process, bitterness can be recovered as hulupulones formed from oxidation, which is why the alpha to beta acid ratio is so important.

foaf:name:
Beta Acids
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#BetaAcids
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Shellhammer2020
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class

[back to top]

Class: hops:CTZ

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#CTZ

CTZ

CTZ stands for Columbus, Tomahawk and Zeus, which is a blend of these three hops since all three of these hops have high alpha acid contents.

foaf:name:
CTZ
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#CTZ
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsTomahawk
hops:HopsProducts
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsZeus

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Class: hops:Cannabaceae

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Cannabaceae

Hemp Family

There are the only two genera of this family are Humulus and Canabus. Mainly grown in the temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere, the members of this family can be characterize by having palmately lobed or compound leaves that are borne in spirals or oppositely. Individuals are doiecious (one is either male or female) and petalless, bearing a single seeded fruit that is dry, either achenes or samaras.

foaf:name:
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Cannabaceae
rdf:type:
cerealsToo:Family
rdfs:Class
owl:Class

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Class: hops:H-japonicus

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#H-japonicus

None

H. japanicus is native to Japan and China, however since this species does not have the lupulin glands it is not viable for brewing.

foaf:name:
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#H-japonicus
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Humulus

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Class: hops:H-yunnanensis

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#H-yunnanensis

None

H. yunnanensis is found in Southern China and not much else is known about this species.

foaf:name:
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#H-yunnanensis
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Humulus

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Class: hops:HSI

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HSI

HSI

HSI is the measurement of the degredation of alpha and beta acids during hop storage and handling. This is useful to brewers as a way to asses the freshness of hops. Through the use of spectrophotometric analysis of the hops the amount of oxidation compounds (absorb light near 275nm) is divided by acids (absorbes light at 325nm) the resulting ratio is the HSI. If the HSI is less than 0.30 it indicates good quality, 0.30 - 0.40 is acceptable quality, and an HSI greater than 0.40 indicates questionable quality. Harvest timing, oxygen, temperature and storage duration are all factors that impact HSI. When properly stored and handled, HSI can remain stable even after a year.

foaf:name:
Hops Storage Index
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HSI
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Sirrine2018
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class

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Class: hops:HopExtract

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopExtract

Hop Extract

Hop extract is the alpha and beta acids along with essential oils that have been extracted from hop flowers in liquid form to be added during the brewing process to add additional aroma and flavor.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopExtract
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsProducts

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Class: hops:HopFlowers

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopFlowers

Hop Flowers

Hop flowers, also known as the seed cones or strobiles, of the hop plant. These are what people usually associate with the term 'hops'. When hop flowers are sold, this means that they hops flowers have not been peletized or processed, besides from being removed from the hop vine.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopFlowers
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009046
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsProducts

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Class: hops:HopOils

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopOils

None

Oils found in hop resin that contribute to its aroma.

foaf:name:
Hop Oils
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopOils
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class

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Class: hops:HopPellets

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopPellets

Hop Pellets

Hop flowers that have been processed into pellets. The pelletization process consists of three parts: drying, crushing, pelletization (extrusion). Heat is applied furing the drying and crushing process however the pelletization process must be monitored so that the pellets are not overheated and burned from the machinery.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopPellets
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsProducts

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Class: hops:HopPlugs

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopPlugs

Hop Plugs

Hop plugs use 100% of the hop cone in a pelletized form. However, unlike pellets the hops are not ground before being pressed into a 'plug'.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopPlugs
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsProducts

[back to top]

Class: hops:Hops

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hops

None

H. lupulus has the most value of this genus as the flowers or 'hops' are a key ingredient in beer. This species is mostly grown in the Northern Hemisphere (between 35˚ and 55˚N) but it is also cultivated in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

foaf:name:
Hops
owl:equivalentClass:
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_3486
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Humulus

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Class: hops:HopsAdmiral

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAdmiral

Admiral

Admiral was bred a Wye College in the UK for its high alpha acid content. It was released in 1998 and most likely descended from Challenger and Northdown. Admiral is mostly used as a bittering hop.

foaf:name:
Admiral
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
13-16.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.8-6.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Bitter, Citrus, Herbal
hops:storability:
85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChallenger
hops:HopsCascade
hops:HopsTarget
hops:HopsNorthdown
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:totalOilContent:
1-1.7
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAdmiral
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsAhtanum

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAhtanum

Ahtanum™

Ahtanum™ was bred by C. E. Zimmermann and is trademarked by Yakima Chief Ranches LLC in 2017. It is often secribed as having a floral, earthy and grapfruity aroma. Ahtanum is known to be resistant to downy mildew and Peronospora with small and compact cones.

foaf:name:
Ahtanum™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4-6.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-6.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Floral, Grapefruit
hops:storability:
50-55
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:HopsCascadeUS
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAhtanum
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Justia2021
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:HopGrowersofAmerica2016
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsAmarillo

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAmarillo

Amarillo®

Amarillo® is a trademarked variety of Virgil Gamache Farms, Inc. It is often described as having an aroma of orange, lemon, grapefruit, black tea, peach, melon and apricot. It is also known for having a high alpha acid content, small and compact cones, and high sotrability.

foaf:name:
Amarillo® VGXP01
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8-11
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Apricot, Black Tea, Grapefruit, Lemon, Melon, Orange, Peach
hops:storability:
96
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAhtanum
hops:HopsSummer
hops:HopsCascadeUS
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-1.9
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAmarillo
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:AmarilloPatent2003
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsApollo

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsApollo

Apollo™

Apollo™ was developed by Hopsteiner and patented in 2009. It is derived from Zeus, Galena and Nugget, and was bred for its high alpha acid levels, storability and low cohumulone levels.

foaf:name:
Apollo™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
15-20
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.5-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbal, Grapefruit, Resinous
hops:storability:
80-90
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMillennium
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsZeus
hops:HopsNugget
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-2.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsApollo
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Jeske2009-ApolloUSPatent
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsAquila

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAquila

Aquila

Aquila is a US aromatic hop that was developed by in 1970 by Dr. Robert R. Romanko at Parma, Idaho and was released in 1994.

Comment:

As of 1996, this hop cultivar is no longer being sold commercially due to its high cohumulone content.

foaf:name:
Aquila
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.7-8.9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.1-4.9
hops:storability:
40
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCluster
hops:HopsGalena
hops:totalOilContent:
1.45
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21222
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAquila
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsAramis

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAramis

Aramis

Aramis is a French hop that was bred in 2002 from a cross between Strisselspalt and Whitbread Golding by the Comptoir Agricole breeding program.

foaf:name:
Aramis
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7.9-8.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.8-4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Herbal, Spice, Sweet
hops:storability:
80-90
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAhtanum
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsStrisselspalt
hops:HopsChallenger
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:totalOilContent:
1.2-1.6
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsAramis
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBanner

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBanner

Banner

Banner is descendant of Brewer's Gold through open pollination for its high alpha acid content in the 1970s and released in 1996.

Comment:

Due to severe mildew problems, this hop has been abandoned from further research.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:1996.0011183X003600050070x
foaf:name:
Banner
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8.4-13
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.3-8
hops:storability:
43
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsAquila
hops:HopsCluster
hops:totalOilContent:
2.17
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21287
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBanner
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBelma

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBelma

Belma®

Belma® is a dual-purpose hop that was recently released in 2012 by Puterbaugh Farms, Hops Direct, LLC in Washington, US. It is known for its fruity aroma.

foaf:name:
Belma®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8.5-12.1
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Grapefruit, Melon, Orange, Pineapple, Strawberry
hops:storability:
28
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSummer
hops:HopsHuellMelon
hops:totalOilContent:
1-2.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBelma
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:BeerMaverick2021-Belma
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBobek

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBobek

Styrian Bobek

Bobek was bred in Slovenia from a cross between Northern Brewer and a Slovenian male to produce an aromatic hop with high alpha acid content.

foaf:name:
Bobek
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3.2-9.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6.6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lemon, Floral, Pine, Spicy
hops:storability:
66
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21239
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBobek
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBramlingCross

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBramlingCross

Bramling Cross

Brambling Cross is a variety mostly used in the UK for cask-conditioned beers. It is a cross between Golding and a wild Canadian hop and was first harvested at Wye College in 1927. This variety is known for its aroma of lemon, blackberries, plums, and blackcurrant.

foaf:name:
Bramling Cross
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-7
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-4
hops:perceivedAroma:
Blackberry, Blackcurrent, Lemon, Plum
hops:storability:
68
hops:substitute:
hops:Progress
hops:WhitbreadGolding
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.83
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
68051
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBramlingCross
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBravo

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBravo

Bravo

Bravo was developed by Hopsteiner at Golden Gate Roza Hop Ranches in Prosser, Washington, US, patented and released in 2006 for its high alpha profile.

foaf:name:
Bravo
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
14-17
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Floral, Pine, Resinous, Spicy
hops:storability:
70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsZeus
hops:HopsApollo
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:totalOilContent:
1.6-2.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBravo
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:S.S.-Steiner2006BravoPatent
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBrewersGold

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBrewersGold

Brewer's Gold

Brewer's Gold was selectively bred by Professor E.F. Salmon of Wye College in England in 1894. Since then, this hop has been used for bittering and producing other high bitter hop varieties. In terms of aroma, it is said to have notes of blackcurrant, and spice. Brewer's Gold also has small, compact cones and is resistant to verticillium wilt and moderately resistant to downy mildew.

foaf:name:
Brewer's Gold
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
9.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Blackcurrent, Spicy
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsCascade
hops:NorthernBrewer
hops:HopsNorthdown
hops:totalOilContent:
1.96
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#ImperialStout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
19001
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBrewersGold
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsBullion

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBullion

Bullion

Bullion is variety first bred in 1919 by Professor E.S. Salmon from a wild Canadian hop and an unknown English hop. It is mostly grown in the US in small quantities and is the sister to Brewer's Gold. It is not used as much in favor of other higher alpha acid varieties and storability and also since it is susceptible to most viruses. Bullion's aroma is known for having an aroma of spices and dark fruits.

foaf:name:
Bullion
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
10
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Dark Fruit, Spicy
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChinook
hops:NorthernBrewer
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsBrewersGold
hops:totalOilContent:
1.65
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#ImperialStout
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
64100
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsBullion
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCalypso

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCalypso

Calypso™

Calypso™ is a hop patented in 2014 by Hopsteiner, specifically Roger D. Jeske and Paul D. Matthews at Yakima, Washington, US. This hop was bred for its aromatic qualities, but it also has a high alpha acid content as well.

foaf:name:
Calypso™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12-14
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Apple, Lime, Pear, Stone Fruit
hops:storability:
65-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsBelma
hops:HopsCascade
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCalypso
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Jeske2014CalypsoPatent
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCanterburyGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCanterburyGolding

Canterbury Golding

Canterbury Golding is identical to East Kent Golding.

foaf:name:
Canterbury Golding
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21681
owl:equivalentClass:
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCanterburyGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsGolding

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Class: hops:HopsCascade

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascade

Cascade

Cascade is one of the most widely cultivated US hop variety, named after the Cascades Mountain range, with an aroma profile of citrus, grapefruit, floral and spicy notes. Notable characteristics are long, dark green cones and a low alpha acid content relative to other hops. Cascade was released for cultivation in 1972 by a USDA breeding program in Corvallis, Oregon and it is a descendant of Fuggle.

foaf:name:
Cascade
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.0
hops:storability:
48-52
hops:totalOilContent:
1.27
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
55187
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascade
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Barth-Haas2018
hops:Sharp2014
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:HopGrowersofAmerica2016
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCascadeUS

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS

Cascade (US)

Cascade (US) is genetically identical to Cascade, however Cascade (US) refers to the terroir from being grown in the US (or North America).

foaf:name:
Cascade (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.5–7.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.8–7.0
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Floral, Fruity, Grapefruit, Spicy
hops:storability:
48-52
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAhtanum
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-1.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
55187
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCascadeUS
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Sharp2014
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:IHGC2019
hops:HopGrowersofAmerica2016
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Barth-Haas2018
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCascade

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Class: hops:HopsCashmere

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCashmere

Cashmere

Cashmere is a result of the cross between Cascade and Northern Brewer, released by Washington State University in 2013. It is said to be a good dual-purpose hop for bittering and aroma.

foaf:name:
Cashmere
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7.7–9.1
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6.4–7.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Coconut, Fruity, Lemon, Lime Peel, Melon, Pineapple, Spicy
hops:storability:
75
hops:totalOilContent:
1.2-1.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCashmere
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Amico2019
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCeleia

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCeleia

Celeia

Celeia is a descendant of Styrian Golding and Aurora and is a triploid hop. It is mostly used as an aromatic hop.

foaf:name:
Celeia
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-4
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Floral
hops:storability:
56
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsBobek
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
1.31
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishPaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21611
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCeleia
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCentennial

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCentennial

Super Cascade

Sometimes referred to as 'Super Cascade', this hop is known as a dual-purpose hop for its aroma and bittering affect in brews. Its popularity has been increasing among craft brewers. Formerly known as Hop W415-90, that was hybridized in 1974 at the Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center from Brewer's Gold, Fuggle and East Kent Golding. This hop was renamed 'Centennial' for the 100th anniversary of Washington's statehood in 1989. It was grown experimentally for a few years, which is why the USDA assigned its accession number 1987, when it got the name Centennial in 1989.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:doi:10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x
foaf:name:
Centennial
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
9.5–11.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.5–4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Floral
hops:storability:
60-65
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCascade
hops:HopsZeus
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsNugget
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-2.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21507
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCentennial
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Nilsen2020
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsChallenger

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsChallenger

Challenger

This hop variety was released in 1972 from Wye College and is derived from a cross between Northern Brewer and Zattler. It was a very popular hop in the UK from the 1980s to 1990s.

foaf:name:
Challenger
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.5-9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.2-4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cèdre, Épicé, Thé Vert
Cedar, Green Tea, Spicy
hops:storability:
70-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAdmiral
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:HopsPerle
hops:totalOilContent:
1-1.7
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21043
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsChallenger
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsChinook

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsChinook

Chinook

Chinook, formerly W415-90, is a hop that came about from the cross between Petham Golding x Brewer's Gold - Utah 526-4 68052 x 63012M through a USDA breeding program in Washington state in 1985. It has grown in popularity among craft brewers but is also highly respected among larger breweries for its high alpha acid content and notes of citrus and pine.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x
foaf:name:
Chinook
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.0–14.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.0–4.0
hops:perceivedAroma:
Grapefruit, Pine, Spicy
hops:storability:
68-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-1.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21226
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsChinook
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCitra

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCitra

Citra®

Citra® was created in a joint venture of John I. Haas, Inc. and Select Botanicals Group and released in 2008. Gene Probasco is credited with having first bred Citra® in 1990. It has a complex lineage involving Brewer’s Gold, Hallertau Mittelfrüh, East Kent Golding, and Tettnanger. Citra® is known for having a tropical fruit aroma, citrus-y and bitter aroma.

foaf:name:
Citra®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
10-15
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3–4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Bitter, Citrus, Grapefruit, Lime, Tropical Fruit
hops:storability:
75
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCascadeUS
hops:HopsMosaic
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:HopsSimcoe
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCitra
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USAHops2017
hops:CitraPatent2010
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCluster

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster

Cluster

Cluster hops are a grouping of American hops that have mutated from interactions with local varieties. The origins of these hops are vague at best as these hops are some of the oldest grown hops in the United States. Cluster hops can be separated into two groups: Early Cluster and Late Cluster, which references the time of maturity.

foaf:name:
Cluster
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.5-9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Pine
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsEroica
hops:totalOilContent:
0.4-0.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#CreamAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:steiner1973steiner
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Hieronymus2013
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_AUS

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_AUS

Austrailian Cluster

Cluster (AUS) hops are Cluster hops (originally from the US) that are grown in Australia and therefore have slightly different properties due to the difference in terroir.

foaf:name:
Cluster (AUS)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.5-8.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbal, Resinous
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:HopsGalena
hops:totalOilContent:
0.4-1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_AUS
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_California

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_California

California Cluster

The lineage of California Cluster is not entirely clear, however the hop farm, Hops-Meister, from Clearlake, California have trademarked two variations of Cluster from California: Ivanhoe and Gargoyle.

foaf:name:
California Cluster
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.5-8.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Mango
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsEroica
hops:HopsGalena
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#CreamAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_California
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_EarlyCluster

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_EarlyCluster

Early Cluster

This type of hop matures earlier in the season than other varieties of Cluster hops.

foaf:name:
Early Cluster
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.4
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.4
hops:totalOilContent:
0.79
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
65103
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_EarlyCluster
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_Gargoyle

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_Gargoyle

Gargoyle

Similar to Ivanhoe, Gargoyle hops is a variety of Cluster that has been trademarked by the Californian hop farm Hops-Meister. However, unlike Ivanhoe, Gargoyle is known for having a more mango and citrus aroma.

foaf:name:
Gargoyle
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Mango
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCluster_California
hops:HopsCluster_Ivanhoe
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_Gargoyle
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Hops-Meister2012Gargoyle
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster_California

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_Ivanhoe

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_Ivanhoe

Ivanhoe

Like Gargoyle, Ivanhoe is a variety of Cluster that has been trademarked by the Californian hop farm Hops-Meister. However, unlike Gargoyle, Ivanhoe is known for having a citrus and pine aroma not dissimilar to Cascade.

foaf:name:
Ivanhoe
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7.3-8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Pine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsCluster
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_Ivanhoe
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Hops-Meister2015Ivanhoe
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster_California

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_L16

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_L16

Late Cluster selection L16

A selection of a Yakima hop plant from 1950.

foaf:name:
Late Cluster L16
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.2
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21011
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_L16
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster_Yakima

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Class: hops:HopsCluster_Yakima

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_Yakima

Yakima Cluster

This type of Cluster hop prefers the drier climate of Yakima Valley, Washington.

foaf:name:
Yakima Cluster
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.4-9.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-6.1
hops:storability:
85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChinook
hops:totalOilContent:
0.24-0.90
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
65102
65104
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCluster_Yakima
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster

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Class: hops:HopsColumbia

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsColumbia

Columbia

Columbia is a hop that was more favored in the 1980s but was then discontinued in favor of its triploid sister, Willamette. With the rise of craft brewing, Columbia has started to regain its popularity.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:cropsci1976.0011183X00160005004
foaf:name:
Columbia
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Lemon, Fruity
hops:storability:
72
hops:totalOilContent:
1.21
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21040
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsColumbia
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsColumbus

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsColumbus

Columbus

The lineage of Columbus is not known. It is genetically identical to Tomahawk®, however due to a legal dispute between Hopunion and Yakima Chief both names were registered when the two parties tried to independently patent the same variety. Columbus/Tomahawk® was bred for its high alpha acid content and is often sold with Zeus as CTZ.

foaf:name:
Columbus
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
14-18
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-6
hops:storability:
50-60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTarget
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:HopsMilenium
hops:HopsWarrior
hops:HopsBullion
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsZeus
hops:HopsTomahawk
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-4.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsColumbus
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsComet

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsComet

Comet

Comet is the result of a cross between the English hop Sunshine and a native American variety in the search for a higher yielding alpha acid hop. It was released in 1974 by the USDA.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:10.2135cropsci1975.0011183X0015000100
foaf:name:
Comet
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
9.4-12.4
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-6.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Grapefruit, Resinous
hops:storability:
49
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsSummit
hops:totalOilContent:
1.98
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
62013
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsComet
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsCrystal

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCrystal

Crystal

Crystal, released by the USDA in 1993, has a lineage that includes Hallertau, Cascade, Brewer’s Gold and Early Green. It is the triploid half-sister to Mt. Hood and Liberty and is a very versatile hop.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x
foaf:name:
Crystal
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.8-4.4
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.8-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cinnamon, Black Pepper, Floral, Fruity, Nutmeg, Woody
hops:storability:
65
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:Hersbrucker
hops:HopsUltra
hops:Strisselspalter
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:totalOilContent:
0.82
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21490
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsCrystal
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsDana

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsDana

Extra Styrian Dana

Dana was bred by the Institute of Hop Research in Zalec, Slovenia from a cross between Hallertau Magnum and a local Slovenian hop.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:jpr2011.08.0403crc
foaf:name:
Dana
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
11-16
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Lemon, Pine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsBobek
hops:HopsCeleia
hops:totalOilContent:
2.4-3.9
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsDana
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsDelta

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsDelta

Hopsteiner 04188

Delta was released in 2009 from Hopsteiner and is a cross between Fuggle and a male derived from Cascade.

foaf:name:
Delta
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.5-7
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.5-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Melon, Pear, Pineapple, Spicy
hops:storability:
80-90
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsCascade
hops:HopsNelsonSauvin
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-1.1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsDelta
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:S.S.-Steiner2011Delta
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsEastKentGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEastKentGolding

Kent Golding

East Kent Golding is one of the oldest variety of Golding, grown exclusively from (and named after) towns in Kent, England. This variety is a descendant of the Canterbury Whitebine variety. It is identical to Canterbury Golding, as Goldings are typically named from the town that they were grown in. East Kent refers to the hop variety from the Kent area and Canterbury is a town in Kent. The variety is mostly known as East Kent Golding.

foaf:name:
East Kent Golding
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5–6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.0–3.0
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Honey, Lavender, Spice, Thyme
Épice, Miel, Lavande, Terreux, Thym
hops:storability:
78
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsGolding
hops:HopsProgress
hops:totalOilContent:
0.85
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21680
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEastKentGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsGolding

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Class: hops:HopsEastwellGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEastwellGolding

Eastwell Golding

Eastwell Golding is a hop variety from Eastwell Park (near Ashford, Kent in the UK) and was created via clonal section in 1889. It is usually used as an aroma hop for English and Belgian ales. This hop was used for breeding Target.

foaf:name:
Eastwell Golding
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.0
hops:storability:
70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21669
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEastwellGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsGolding

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Class: hops:HopsEkuanot

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEkuanot

HBC 366

Ekuanot®, formerly Equinox after a trademark dispute, was bred by Eugene G. Probasco and Jason Perrault from Hop Breeding Company, LLC., Yakima, WA (US).

foaf:name:
Ekuanot®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
14.5-15.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Apple, Green Pepper, Herbal, Lemon, Lime, Papaya
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalaxy
hops:HopsCitra
hops:totalOilContent:
2.5-4.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEkuanot
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Probasco2015EkuanotPatent
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Carr2018
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsElDorado

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsElDorado

El Dorado

El Dorado is an American hops created by CLS Farms, LLC in 2008 and released to the public in 2010. This hop is good for bittering and for adding aroma due to its high alpha acid and oil content.

foaf:name:
El Dorado
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
13-17
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Tropical Fruit, Pear, Stone Fruit
hops:storability:
60-75
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsSimcoe
hops:totalOilContent:
2.50-3.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsElDorado
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsEroica

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEroica

Eroica

Eroica was bred alongside its sister Galena in 1968 and it was released to the public in 1979 by both the Idaho and Oregon Agricultural Experiment Stations in conjunction the USDA. It was derived from Brewer's Gold through open pollenation.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x
foaf:name:
Eroica
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Bitter, Fruity
hops:storability:
77
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsBrewersGold
hops:HopsBullion
hops:HopsGalena
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21183
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEroica
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsEroica_vf

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEroica_vf

Eroica vf

The 'virus-free' version of Eroica Hops.

foaf:name:
Eroica vf
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Bitter, Fruity
hops:storability:
61
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsEroica
hops:totalOilContent:
1.10
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21220
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsEroica_vf
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsEroica

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Class: hops:HopsFalconersFlight

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFalconersFlight

Falconer's Flight®

Falconer's Flight® is Hopunion LLC's proprietary blend of 'the 7C' hops of the Pacific Northwest, along with a few other experimental varieties that were also developed by Hopunion. The '7 C' hops are: Cascade, Centennial, Chinook, Citra®, Cluster, Columbus and Crystal.

foaf:name:
Falconer's Flight®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
9.5-12
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Grapefruit, Lemon
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCascade
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:totalOilContent:
1.6-4.6
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFalconersFlight
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Hopunion2011FlaconersFlight
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCluster
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsCascade
hops:HopsProducts
hops:HopsCitra
hops:HopsCrystal

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Class: hops:HopsFirstGold

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFirstGold

First Gold

First Gold is a descendant of Brewer's Gold and a dwarf male from Wye College in the UK and was released in 1995. It is also England's first hedgerow hop.

foaf:name:
First Gold
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.6-9.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.3-4.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cinnamon, Marmalade, Orange, Tangerine
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-1.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFirstGold
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsFuggle

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle

Fuggles

Fuggle was introduced and named by Richard Fuggle in 1875 after first being discovered in a Kent hopyard owned by George Stace. It was more popular as a dual-use hops 100 years ago but today it is mostly used for its aroma.

foaf:name:
Fuggle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsFuggle_H

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_H

Fuggle H

Fuggle H was developed in 1961 at OSU East Farm in Corvallis, Oregon through selective breeding of high yielding Fuggle from the original Fuggle variety from the UK.

foaf:name:
Fuggle H
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.8
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.9
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
48209
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_H
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle_US

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Class: hops:HopsFuggle_Tetraploid

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_Tetraploid

Fuggle Tetraploid

Fuggle Tetraploid was developed in 1966 at OSU East Farm in Corvallis, Oregon through colchicine treatment of the original Fuggle variety from the UK.

foaf:name:
Fuggle Tetraploid
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.4
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.93
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21003
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_Tetraploid
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle_US

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Class: hops:HopsFuggle_UK

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_UK

Fuggle (UK)

Fuggle (UK) is genetically identical to Fuggle hops, but its properties may differ from other Fuggle hops as it was grown in the UK and therefore has a different terroir.

foaf:name:
Fuggle (UK)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.4-6.1
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.1-2.8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Grassy, Minty, Woody
hops:storability:
75
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.44-0.83
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
19209
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_UK
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle

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Class: hops:HopsFuggle_US

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_US

Fuggle (US)

Fuggle (US) is derived from the original Fuggle hops from the UK, but it has been selectively bred to be more resistant to disease and have higher yields. Being grown in the US may also have effects on the properties of this hop.

foaf:name:
Fuggle (US)
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsFuggle_US
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle

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Class: hops:HopsGalaxy

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGalaxy

Galaxy™

Galaxy™ is an Australian variety of hops first released in 2009 that is derived from Perle. It is most prominantely known for its high oil content.

foaf:name:
Galaxy™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
11-16
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-6.9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Passionfruit, Peach
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCitra
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:totalOilContent:
3-5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGalaxy
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:PTY2009Galaxy
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsGalena

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGalena

Galena

Galena was selected in 1968 by R. R. Romanko in Idaho from an open pollination cross between Brewer's Gold and an unknown male. It is known for having high alpha acid, beta acid and total oil content.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x
foaf:name:
Galena
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Brandy, Blackcurrant, Citrus, Gooseberry, Lime, Pear, Pineapple, Spicy
hops:storability:
75-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsBrewersGold
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsNewport
hops:HopsZeus
hops:HopsBullion
hops:HopsCTZ
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsEroica
hops:totalOilContent:
0.9-1.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21182
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGalena
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsGalenaVF

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGalenaVF

Galena (VF)

This variety of Galena was selectively bred by Dr. Bob Romanko at Parma, ID, to be more resistant to viruses. Otherwise, it is nearly identical to Galena.

foaf:name:
Virus FreevGalena
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21699
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGalenaVF
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsGalena

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Class: hops:HopsGlacier

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGlacier

Glacier

The Glacier hops variety was developed by Washington State University and was released in 2000. It is known for having a high yield and low cohumulone levels. It is a descendant of Elsasser, Northern Brewer and Brewer's Gold.

foaf:name:
Glacier
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3.3-9.7
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.4-10
hops:storability:
70-75
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsFuggle_US
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsGolding_US
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-1.6
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGlacier
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGolding

Golding

Golding is a variety of hops from the United Kingdom. It is from this variety that many Golding varieties are derived from, with the exception of Styrian (or Yugoslavia) Golding, which is derived from Fuggle.

foaf:name:
Golding
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGolding
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsGoldingBC

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGoldingBC

Golding (BC)

This type of Golding, originated in the UK, usually East Kent Golding, and was grown in British Columbia, thus having different properties due to the difference in terroir.

foaf:name:
Golding (BC)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4–7
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsGolding
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGoldingBC
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsEastKentGolding

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Class: hops:HopsGoldingNZ

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGoldingNZ

Golding (NZ)

This type of Golding, originated in the UK, usually East Kent Golding, and was grown in New Zealand, thus having different properties due to the difference in terroir.

foaf:name:
Golding (NZ)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4–4.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.6-4.8
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGolding
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGoldingNZ
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsEastKentGolding

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Class: hops:HopsGoldingUS

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGoldingUS

Golding (US)

Golding comes from the group of cultivars grown in East Kent, United Kingdom. US Golding are typically derived from Canterbury (village in East Kent) Golding hops. This hop was originally grown in British Columbia, Canada and it was then appearing in Washington and Oregon states in 1993. The hop that is grown in the US will have different properties from the same hop grown in the UK, due to differences in terroir. Golding is known for its delicate, sweet, and floral notes.

foaf:name:
Golding (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4–6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.0–3.0
hops:perceivedAroma:
Delicate, Floral, Sweet
hops:storability:
66
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTettnang
hops:HopsWhitbreadGolding
hops:HopsProgress
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsUKEastKentGolding
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-1.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGoldingUS
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsEastKentGolding

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Class: hops:HopsGreenBullet

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGreenBullet

Green Bullet

Green Bullet is a New Zealand hop derived from Fuggle as a result of experiemental breeding done to combat Black Root Rot that hit New Zealand in 1949.

foaf:name:
Green Bullet
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
11-15
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.9-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lemon, Pepper, Pine, Raisin
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCrystal
hops:HopsUltra
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:totalOilContent:
0.46-1.13
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsGreenBullet
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau

Hallertau

Hallertau is a German landrace that has been around for the past 100 years. It is ancestor of many varieties in order to combat its susceptibility to verticillium wilt and poor yields. It is considered one of the four "noble" varieties of hops from Germany.

Comment:

The reason for two USDA Accession Numbers seems to be two different samples of the same hop - Hallertau/Hallertau Mittelfrüher, from two different areas.

foaf:name:
Hallertau
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3.5-3.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.5-4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Grassy, Spicy
hops:storability:
52-58
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau_US
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21014
56001
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau_Blanc

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Blanc

Hallertau Blanc

Hallertau Blanc is actually not variety of Hallertau, rather it is the daughter of Cascade and was bred in Germany in order to create American-style Ales.

foaf:name:
Hallertau Blanc
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
9-12
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cassis, Fruity, Grapefruit, Grapes, Gooseberry, Lemongrass, Passionfruit, Pineapple, White Wine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsNelsonSauvin
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.5
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Blanc
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsCascade

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau_Gold

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Gold

Hallertauer Gold

Hallertau Gold is a decendant of Hallertau Mittelfrüher and was bred to be more resisstant to wilt.

foaf:name:
Hallertau Gold
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7-10
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-7
hops:storability:
47
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:HopsCrystal
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:totalOilContent:
1.78
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21671
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Gold
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau_Merkur

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Merkur

Merkur

Hallertau Merker is a descendant of Magnum hops and was developed at the Hull Hops Research Institute in Germany. It is known for not just its high alpha acid content but its high myrcene and humulene oil content.

foaf:name:
Hallertau Merkur
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12-16.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-7.3
hops:perceivedAroma:
Bitter, Citrus, Earthy, Spicy
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:totalOilContent:
2.6-3
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Merkur
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau_NZ

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_NZ

New Zealand Hallertauer

The New Zealand variety of Hallertau hops that was bred from a cross between the original German Hallertau and a New Zealand native hop.

foaf:name:
Hallertau (NZ)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7-9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.8-8.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Lime
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsPerle
hops:totalOilContent:
0.9-1.1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21610
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_NZ
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Tradition

Tradition

Hallertau Tradition was bred to be more disease resistant and have a higher alpha acid content than its parents: Hallertau Mittelfrüher, Hallertauer Gold and Saaz.

foaf:name:
Hallertau Tradition
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.6-7
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-5
hops:storability:
65-70
hops:totalOilContent:
0.9-1.9
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21672
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_Tradition
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsHallertau_US

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_US

US Hallertau

Hallertau (US) is a German Hallertau hop that was grown in the US and therefore has properties due to the difference in climate and terroir.

foaf:name:
Hallertau (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3.5-5.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Spicy
hops:storability:
52-58
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:HopsUltra
hops:HopsCrystal
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-1.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Kolsch
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#MunichHelles
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHallertau_US
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsHelga

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHelga

Helga

Helga, or Southern Hallertau, is a descendant of Hallertau and was bred by Hop Products Australia in order to have similar 'noble hops' characteristics that could be grown in Australia.

foaf:name:
Helga
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.4-7.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-7
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-1.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHelga
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsHerkules

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHerkules

Herkules

Herkules is a descendant of Taurus for its high alpha acid content by the Hüll Hop Research Institute and was released in 2005.

foaf:name:
Herkules
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12-17
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Black Pepper, Melon, Pine, Spicy
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWarrior
hops:totalOilContent:
1.4-2.4
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHerkules
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsTaurus

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Class: hops:HopsHersbrucker

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker

Hersbrucker Spät

Hersbrucker is a German variety of hops that was bred as a replacement to Hallertau Mittelfrüh and to be more resistant to verticillium wilt.

foaf:name:
Hersbrucker
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2-5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Fruity, Spicy
hops:storability:
55-65
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsStrisselspalt
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:HopsSpalterSelect
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-1.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21185
21516
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHersbrucker_E

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker_E

Hersbrucker E

Hersbrucker E is nearly identical to the original German variety but may have some variations in properties due to differences in terroir and climate from being grown in England.

foaf:name:
Hersbrucker E
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-7
hops:storability:
58
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsStrisselspalt
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:totalOilContent:
0.63
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Kolsch
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#MunichHelles
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21179
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker_E
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHersbrucker_Pure

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker_Pure

Hersbrucker Pure

Hersbrucker Pure is a result of the cross between Hallertau Mittelfrüh, Saaz and a wild German hop in order to produce a pleasing 'noble' hop aroma.

foaf:name:
Hersbrucker Pure
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.7-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2-3
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHalltertau
hops:HopsHersbrucker
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#HefeweizenBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21673
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker_Pure
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHersbrucker_Red-Stem

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker_Red-Stem

Hersbrucker Red-Stem

Hersbrucker Red-Stem is a clonal offshoot of the original German Hersbrucker. While all Hersbrucker hops have red stems, this particular variety of hop has a stem that is more prominently red and possibly has a higher alpha acid content than other Hersbruckers.

foaf:name:
Hersbrucker Red-Stem
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-6
hops:storability:
60
hops:totalOilContent:
1.20
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21517
21516
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHersbrucker_Red-Stem
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHorizon

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHorizon

Horizon

Horizon hops is a versatile hops that was created in Corvallis, Oregon, USA in 1970 from a cross between Brewer's Gold and an Early Green-unknown male hop and Zattler seedling.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x
foaf:name:
Horizon
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8.8-16.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.5-8.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Floral
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.22
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21373
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHorizon
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsHuellMelon

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHuellMelon

Huell Melon

Huell Melon is a daughter of Cascade, known primarily for its melon aroma. This cultivar was released in 2012.

foaf:name:
Huell Melon
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.9-7.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7.3-7.9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Apricot, Honeydew Melon, Strawberry
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsBelma
hops:HopsJarrylo
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#HefeweizenBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsHuellMelon
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsJarrylo

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsJarrylo

Jaryllo

Jarrylo™ hops, named after the Slavic God Jarilo of fertility, vegetation, springtime, and war; was bred by the American Dwarf Hop Association from a descendant of Summit. Jarrylo™ was released commercially in 2013.

foaf:name:
Jarrylo™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
15–17
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6.0–7.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Banana, Orange, Pear, Spice
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHuellMelon
hops:totalOilContent:
3.6–4.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsJarrylo
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Carr2018Jarrylo
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsJester

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsJester

Jester®

Jester® is a daughter of Cascade developed by the Charles Faram Hop Development Programme in the UK. It was released commercially in 2013 by Charles Faram and Co Ltd.

foaf:name:
Jester®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7-9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Blackcurrant, Grapefruit, Lychee
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChallenger
hops:HopsCascade
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsJester
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:CharlesFaram2021
hops:Seigner2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsLiberty

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsLiberty

Liberty

Liberty hops are the result of a cross between Hallertau Mittelfrüher and a Downy Mildew resistant male. It is the half-sister to Crystal, Ultra and Mt. Hood and is the first 'noble aromatic' type of hops to be grown in the US.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:ropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x
foaf:name:
Liberty
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lemon, Earthy, Spicy
hops:storability:
35-55
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition
hops:totalOilContent:
1.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21457
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsLiberty
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMagnum

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMagnum

Magnum

Hallertauer Magnum, or Magnum, is a German hop variety that is known for its high bitterness. It was officially released in 1980 and created at German Hop Institute in Hull from a cross between Galena and a German male that is 50% Hallertau.

foaf:name:
Hallertauer Magnum
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.0–14.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5–5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Bitter, Citrus
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsNugget
hops:totalOilContent:
1.9-2.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#HefeweizenBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21670
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMagnum
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsMagnumUS

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMagnumUS

Hallertauer Magnum (US)

Magnum, or Hallertauer Magnum, is a German hops cultivar from the cross between Galena and a native German hop. While genetically identical, Magnum that is grown in the US will have different characteristics due to the terroir and environmental differences in the US. It was received by the USDA in 1992. It is well known as a bittering hop due to its high alpha and cohumulone content.

foaf:name:
Hallertauer Magnumn (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.0–14.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5–6.0
hops:perceivedAroma:
No distinct aroma
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:HopsHorizon
hops:HopsNorthdown
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:totalOilContent:
1.9-2.3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21670
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMagnumUS
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsMagnum

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Class: hops:HopsMandarinaBavaria

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMandarinaBavaria

Mandarina Bavaria

Mandarina Bavaria is hop that originates from Hüll, Germany and is the product of a cross between Cascade (US), Hallertau Blanc and Hüll Melon.

foaf:name:
Mandarina Bavaria
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8.5-10.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-6.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Sweet, Tangerine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsCascade_US
hops:totalOilContent:
2.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMandarinaBavaria
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMeridian

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMeridian

Meridian®

Meridian® hops is a US hop trademarked by Indie Hops, LLC. in 2014

foaf:name:
Meridian®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.0-7.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6.0-9.0
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lemon, Mixed Berries, Tropical Fruit
hops:totalOilContent:
1.0-1.4
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMeridian
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IndieHops2008Meridian
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMillennium

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMillennium

Millennium

Millennium was released in 2000 from the John I. Haas Breeding Program. It is mostly used as a bittering hop and is a descendant from Nugget.

foaf:name:
Millennium
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
14.5-16.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.3–5.3
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbaceous, Resin
hops:storability:
76
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsCTZ
hops:HopsNugget
hops:totalOilContent:
1.8-2.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMillennium
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMosaic

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMosaic

HBC369

Mosaic® is a hop variety patented by the Hop Breeding Company, L.L.C. and was developed by Eugene G. Probasco and Jason Perrault.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:10.1094-ASBCJ-2017-1720-01
foaf:name:
Mosaic®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
11.5-13.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.2-3.9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Blueberry, Citrus, Earthy, Floral, Tropical
hops:storability:
75
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsSimcoe
hops:HopsCitra
hops:totalOilContent:
1-1.5
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMosaic
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:doi:10.1094/ASBCJ-2017-1720-01
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMotueka

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMotueka

B Saaz

Motueka is a New Zealand hop developed by HortResearch. It is a triploid hop that is the result of a cross between Saaz and a New Zealand native hop.

foaf:name:
Motueka
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.5-8.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Floral, Lemon, Lime, Tropical Fruit
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsSterling
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMotueka
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMountHood

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMountHood

Mt. Hood

Mount Hood is the result of a cross between Hallertau Mittelfruh and native US male in 1983. It is the half-sister to Crystal, Ultra and Liberty. In 1985, Mount Hood was assigned the USDA number 21455.

foaf:name:
Mount Hood
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4-8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Grapefruit, Fennel, Herbal, Honey, Lemon, Tarragon
hops:storability:
50-60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCrystal
hops:HopsStrisselspalter
hops:HopsHersbrucker
hops:totalOilContent:
1-1.7
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#MunichHelles
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#HefeweizenBeer
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21455
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMountHood
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsMountRainier

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMountRainier

Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier is the product of Magnum and a native US male from the the USDA-ARS hop breeding program in collaboration with Oregon State University. This is hop is named after an active volcano in Washington State.

foaf:name:
Mount Rainier
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-8.1
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Licorice
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsMountRainier
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Seigner2015
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsNelsonSauvin

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNelsonSauvin

Nelson Sauvin™

Nelson Sauvin™ is a trademarked hop from New Zealand that was released in 2000. Its name is a derivative of Sauvignon Blanc wine grape, to which many compare its aroma.

foaf:name:
Nelson Sauvin™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12-13
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Fruity, Grapefruit, Gooseberry, White Wine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsPacifica
hops:HopsPacificJade
hops:totalOilContent:
1.1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNelsonSauvin
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:NewZealandHopsLimited2019NELSONSAUVIN
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsNewport

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNewport

Newport

Newport is a bittering hop with high alpha and beta acid content, developed by the USDA-ARS and recieving its accession number in 2000. This hop is the result of the cross between Hallertauer 'Magnum' and USDA 58111M as a new multiple disease-resistant bittering hop.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:Henning2004
foaf:name:
Newport
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
13.5–17.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7.2–9.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Wine, Balsamic
hops:storability:
60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsBrewersGold
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:totalOilContent:
1.6-3.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#SourBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beerhttps://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21736
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNewport
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:AmericanHomebrewersAssociaton2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsNorthdown

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNorthdown

Northdown

Northdown was bred at Wye College by Dr. Ray A. Neve in 1961 to be more resistant to Downy Mildew. It was bred from a Northern Brewer female and a Downy Mildew resistant male hops.

foaf:name:
Northdown
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7-10
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Berry, Floral, Pine, Spicy
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChallenger
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:HopsAdmiral
hops:totalOilContent:
1.2-2.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beerhttps://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21044
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNorthdown
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsNorthernBrewer

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNorthernBrewer

Northern Brewer

Northern Brewer was developed by Professor Salmon at Wye College, UK in 1934 by crossing an East Kent Golding and a Brewer's Gold. It is identical to the variety grown in Germany; however, it is genetically different from the US version.

foaf:name:
Northern Brewer
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
9.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbal, Mint, Resin, Spicy
hops:storability:
77
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsBrewersGold
hops:totalOilContent:
1.61
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beerhttps://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beerhttps://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beerhttps://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
64107
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNorthernBrewer
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsNorthernBrewer_US

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNorthernBrewer_US

Northern Brewer (US)

Northern Brewer was developed by Professor Salmon at Wye College, UK in 1934 by crossing an East Kent Golding and a Brewer's Gold. It differs from the original Northern Brewer as it has undergone cross pollination from native American varieties and thus is more suited for North American climates.

foaf:name:
Northern Brewer (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8-10
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-5
hops:storability:
70-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:HopsChinook
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beerhttps://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNorthernBrewer_US
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsNugget

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNugget

Nugget

Nugget is a bittering hop known for its high alpha content while having a low beta and cohumolone content. Therefore, this hop is a suitable hop to add bitter base to ales. It was bred in 1970 in Corvallis, Oregon (then called 7005-194), decending from Brewer's Gold and East Kent Golding; its accession number was assigned in 1978.

foaf:name:
Nugget
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
11.5–14.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.2–5.8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbal, Peach, Pear, Spicy
hops:storability:
70-80
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:totalOilContent:
1.8-2.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21193
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsNugget
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsOlympic

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsOlympic

Olympic

Olympic was bred by Prosser, WA, USA in 1974 by C. E. Zimmermann. It has a complicated pedigree and is a decendant of Brewer's Gold, Fuggle and East Kent Golding.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:opsci1984.0011183X002400030046x
foaf:name:
Olympic
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
10.6-13.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.8-6.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Spicy
hops:storability:
60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsGalena
hops:totalOilContent:
0.86-2.55
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21225
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsOlympic
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Seigner2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPacificGem

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPacificGem

Pacific Gem

Pacific Gem is a New Zealand hop that was released in 1987. It is the result of a cross between Smooth Cone, California Late Cluster and Fuggle.

foaf:name:
Pacific Gem
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
13-16
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7-9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Blackberry, Floral, Oak
hops:storability:
70-80
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsGalena
hops:totalOilContent:
1.2-1.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21609
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPacificGem
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPacificJade

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPacificJade

Pacific Jade

Pacific Jade is a hop that was bred by the New Zealand Hop Research Program and was released in 2004 by New Zealand Hops Limited.

Comment:

Pacific Jade was trademarked, however it now has a status of Status: 602 - Abandoned-Failure To Respond Or Late Response according to Justia Trademarks.

foaf:name:
NZ Pacific Jade
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12-14
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbal, Lemon, Peppery
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:HopsPacificGem
hops:totalOilContent:
1.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPacificJade
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Justia2018NZ-Pacific-Jade
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPacifica

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPacifica

Pacific Hallertau

Pacifica is a hop that was bred by HortResearch, New Zealand Program and was released in 1994 by New Zealand Hops Limited. It is the result of open pollination breeding of Hallertau Mittelfrüher.

Comment:

Pacifica was trademarked, however it now has a status of Status: 602 - Abandoned-Failure To Respond Or Late Response according to Justia Trademarks.

foaf:name:
Pacifica
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrusy, Floral, Herbal, Orange, Spicy
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsPerle
hops:HopsHopsHallertau
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:totalOilContent:
1.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#MunichHelles
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPacifica
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
hops:NewZealandHopsLimited2019Pacifica
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsHallertau

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Class: hops:HopsPerle

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPerle

Perle

Perle was released in 1978 to the public and was created in Germany from a cross between Northern Brewer and a native German variety.

foaf:name:
Perle
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8-9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cedar, Orange, Spicy
hops:storability:
70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsPerle_US
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Kolsch
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Hefeweizen
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21227
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPerle
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPerle_US

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPerle_US

Perle (US)

Perle was released in 1978 to the public and was created in Germany from a cross between Northern Brewer and a native German variety. While genetically identical to Perle from the UK, it has been noted that Perle grown in North America has higher alpha acid and myrcene contents, but lower in humulene. The difference in properties makes this hop favored slightly more as a bittering hop than the variety grown in the UK.

foaf:name:
Perle (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6-10
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Herbal, Spicy
hops:storability:
80-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsPerle
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:totalOilContent:
0.7-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Hefeweizen
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Kolsch
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPerle_US
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPethamGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPethamGolding

Petham Golding

Although Petham Golding was one of the most popular variety of hops from East Kent, England in the late 1800s, it is no longer grown in favor of varieties with larger yields and that are less prone to breaking at the branching point. Chinook, a hop popular in the US, owes its lineage to Petham Golding. Petham is named after the village of Petham, located near Canterbury in the UK.

foaf:name:
Petham Golding
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2
hops:storability:
57
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
1.15
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#EnglishStyleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
68052
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPethamGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsGolding

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Class: hops:HopsPioneer

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPioneer

Pioneer

Pioneer and its sister Herald were bred from Omega at Wye College, UK.

foaf:name:
Pioneer
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8-10
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.5-4
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cedar, Citrus, Grapefruit, Herbs, Lemon
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
1-1.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPioneer
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Seigner2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPolaris

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPolaris

Polaris

Polaris was released by the Hop Research Institute in Hüll, Germany released Polaris in 2012 and is known for having a high alpha acid content.

foaf:name:
Polaris
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
18-23
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Floral, Fruity, Mint, Pine, Spice
hops:totalOilContent:
4.0-5.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPolaris
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsPrideofRingwood

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPrideofRingwood

Pride of Ringwood

Pride of Ringwood is a descendant of Pride of Kent and bred through open pollination by Bill Nash at the Ringwood Hop Research Station in Ringwood, Victoria, Australia. It was released in 1958 and at that time was the hop with the highest alpha acid content in the world.

foaf:name:
Pride of Ringwood
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
7-11
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cedar, Fruity, Herbal, Spicy, Oak
hops:storability:
45-55
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:HopsGalena
hops:HopsCluster
hops:totalOilContent:
1.21
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
66052
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsPrideofRingwood
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsProducts

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsProducts

Hop Products

A hop product is a form of hop that has brand or name and that is packaged to be sold or traded.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsProducts
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
schema:Product
gs1:Product

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Class: hops:HopsProgress

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsProgress

Progress

Progress was bred to be an alternative, low-cost, substitute for Fuggle. It was first bred at Wye College, UK in the 1951 and was released in 1964. It is a descendant of Whitbread Golding and a native American variety.

foaf:name:
Progress
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6-7.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2-3.3
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Grass, Honey, Mint, Spicy
hops:storability:
74
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsGolding
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
66051
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsProgress
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSaaz

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSaaz

Czech Saaz

Saaz was officially released in 1952 but it has been prominently used in beer brewing for the last 700 years. It originated in Bohemia, now Czech Republic, and is mostly used as an aroma hop due to its low alpha acid content.

foaf:name:
Saaz
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.5-4.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Floral, Herbal
hops:storability:
45-55
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCentennial
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:totalOilContent:
0.4-0.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSaaz
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSaaz_US

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSaaz_US

Czech Saaz (US)

Saaz (US) is Saaz hops that has been grown in the US, or North America, and therefore may have different properties due to terroir or cross-pollination from North American native hop varieties.

foaf:name:
Saaz
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3-4.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Herbal, Spicy
hops:storability:
45-55
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSaaz_US
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsSaaz

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Class: hops:HopsSantiam

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSantiam

Santiam

Santiam was released in 1997 and bred by the Agriculture Research Service in Corvallis, Oregon. Its lineage includes Swiss Tettnanger, German Hallertauer Mittelfrüher and Cascade (US).

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
https://rdf.ag/o/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x
foaf:name:
Santiam
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.3-8.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Herbal, Fruity, Lemon, Peach, Pepper, Spicy
hops:storability:
40-50
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsSpalterSelect
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsSpalter
hops:totalOilContent:
1.3-1.7
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSantiam
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSaphir

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSaphir

Saphir

Saphir was bred at the Hop Research Center in Hüll as an alternative to Hallertau Mittelfrüh that is more commercially available and was released in 2002.

foaf:name:
Saphir
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2-4.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Fruity, Spicy
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsSpalterSelect
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.4
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSaphir
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSavinskiGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSavinskiGolding

Savinski Golding

This is clonal selection of a Fuggle (Styrian Golding) from Yugoslavia taken at the turn of the century.

foaf:name:
Savinski Golding
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
61020
owl:equivalentClass:
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSavinskiGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle

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Class: hops:HopsSimcoe

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSimcoe

Simcoe®

Simcoe® is a trademarked hops variety developed Professor Zimmerman and owned by Yakima Chief Ranches, Inc.

foaf:name:
Simcoe®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.0–14.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Earthy, Grapefruit, Herbal, Passionfruit, Pine
hops:storability:
70-80
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCitra
hops:HopsMosaic
hops:HopsSummit
hops:totalOilContent:
2-2.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSimcoe
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:SimcoePatent2001
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSorachiAce

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSorachiAce

Sorachi Ace

Sorachi Ace was developed by Dr. Mori for Sapporo Breweries Co. Ltd in Japan 1984; a cross between Brewer's Gold, Saaz and Beikei No. 2 male. An aromatic hop that is popular among craft brewers.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:Sanekata:2018aa
foaf:name:
Sorachi Ace
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.0–13.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
8.8–9.9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lemmon, Citrus, Orange, Dill
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSimcoe
hops:HopsCitra
hops:totalOilContent:
2.8-3.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21702
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSorachiAce
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSpalter

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSpalter

Spalter

Spalt is one of the oldest hops in the world, dating back to 8th century. They are a landrace grown predominantly in the Spalt region of Germany.

foaf:name:
Spalter
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.5-5.7
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Spicy
hops:storability:
50-60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsSantiam
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-0.9
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Kolsch
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21186
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSpalter
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSpalterSelect

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSpalterSelect

Spalter Select

Spalter Select was bred in Hüll, Germany as a commercial alternative to Spalt and is the result of a cross between Spalt and Hallertau Mittelfrühe. It was released in 1993.

foaf:name:
Spalter Select
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3-6.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Floral, Herbal, Spicy
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition
hops:HopsSpalt
hops:HopsPerle
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsHersbrucker
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Kolsch
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21674
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSpalterSelect
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsStrisselspalt

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsStrisselspalt

French Strisselspalt

Strisselspalt is an old landrace from the Alsace region of France and is a descendant of either Spalt, Hersbrucker or a cross between the two.

foaf:name:
Strisselspalt
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
1.8-5.7
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.5-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Floral, Fruit, Herbal, Spicy
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsHersbrucker
hops:HopsCrystal
hops:totalOilContent:
0.6-0.9
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Saison
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21173
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsStrisselspalt
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:SimcoePatent2001
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsStyrianGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsStyrianGolding

Styrian

Styrian Golding is actually a descendant of Fuggle not Golding. In the 1930s a Verticillium Wilt strain ravaged the Yugoslavian hop industry, so a resistant hop from the UK was brought in to rebuild the hop industry. Unfortunately, it was mistaken for a Golding when it was in fact a Fuggle. It was named Styrian, originally Steirer - a hop growing along the Slovenia (formerly Yugoslavia)/Austrian border, with the second part of the name coming from the aforementioned blunder.

foaf:name:
Styrian Golding
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.8-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2-3
hops:storability:
65-80
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsEastKentGolding
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:totalOilContent:
0.5-1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21049
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsStyrianGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle

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Class: hops:HopsSummer

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSummer

Summer

Summer is an Australian hop that was created in 1997 by Hop Products Australia. It is a descendant of Saaz hops.

foaf:name:
Summer
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.6-6.4
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.8-6.1
hops:perceivedAroma:
Apricot, Grass, Melon, Peach
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:totalOilContent:
1.4-2.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSummer
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsSummit

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSummit

Summit™

Summit™ is a semi-dwarf hop variety that was released in 2000 in a joint venture between Roy Farms and Green Acre Farms. It was developed in 1998 by the American Dwarf Hop Association.

foaf:name:
Summit™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
16-18
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.3-4.3
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Earthy
hops:storability:
85-85
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsCTZ
hops:HopsWarrior
hops:HopsSimcoe
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-3
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsSummit
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USPP18039P3-2005
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTarget

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTarget

Target

Target hops, a descendant of Northern Brewer and Eastwell Golding, was bred by Dr. Ray A. Neve in 1965 at Wye College in the UK.

foaf:name:
Target
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8-12.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cedar, Liquorice, Pine
hops:storability:
45-55
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:totalOilContent:
1.6-2.6
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTarget
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Lemmens1998
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTarget_VF

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTarget_VF

Wye Target (VF)

This is a virus free selection of the Target hops.

foaf:name:
Target (VF)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
8.9-15.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.9-6.9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Cedar, Liquorice, Pine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsWillamette
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:totalOilContent:
0.82-2.32
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21112
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTarget_VF
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsTarget

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Class: hops:HopsTaurus

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTaurus

Taurus

Taurus is a German variety of hops that has a high alpha acid content and was bred by the Hüll Hop Research Institute. This hop was released in 1995.

foaf:name:
Taurus
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
12.3-17.9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4-6
hops:storability:
60-70
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMerker
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:HopsHerkules
hops:totalOilContent:
0.9-1.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Oktoberfestbier
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Schwarzbier
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTaurus
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:boulton2013encyclopaedia
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTeamaker

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTeamaker

Teamaker

Teamaker was developed by the USDA and was released by the ARS Forage, Seed and Cereal Research Unit in Corvallis, Oregon. It is unique in the sense that it was bred to have low alpha acid content and high beta acid content. Due to its antibiotic properties, it is used as an alternative anitibiotic in livestock feed. It is also known for being used in teas, as the name suggests.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:jpr2007.02.0105crc
foaf:name:
Teamaker
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
0.6-1.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.4-13.2
hops:perceivedAroma:
No bitterness
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTeamaker
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Seigner2015
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTettnanger

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger

Tettnang Tettnanger

Tettnanger is old landrace variety of hops that is grown around Tettnang, a village in Germany. This variety is similar to Hallertau chariteristically and to Saaz genetically. Tettnanger grown elsewhere most likely have been hybridized with Fuggle.

foaf:name:
Tettnanger
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3-5.8
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.8-5.3
hops:storability:
61
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsTettnanger_CH
hops:totalOilContent:
0.36-1.07
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTettnanger_A

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_A

Tettnanger A

Tettnanger A, similar to its sibling Tettnanger B, is a clonal selection of the German Tettnanger by Dr. Schmutz at the University of Hohenheim, Germany, in the 1970s. These two selections are said to have higher alpha acid, however testing done in the US was unable to confirm this claim.

foaf:name:
Tettnanger A
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.4
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5
hops:storability:
60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTettnanger_CH
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:totalOilContent:
0.85
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21496
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_A
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsTettnanger

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Class: hops:HopsTettnanger_B

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_B

Tettnanger B

Tettnanger B, similar to its sibling Tettnanger A, is a clonal selection of the German Tettnanger by Dr. Schmutz at the University of Hohenheim, Germany, in the 1970s. These two selections are said to have higher alpha acid, however testing done in the US was unable to confirm this claim.

foaf:name:
Tettnanger B
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
5.2
hops:storability:
50
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTettnanger_CH
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:totalOilContent:
0.90
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21497
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_B
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsTettnanger

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Class: hops:HopsTettnanger_CH

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_CH

Tettnanger (Swiss)

Swiss Tettnanger is genetically different from the German Tettnanger as the variety grown in Switzerland has been found to have actually been derived from Fuggle. It is, however, still characteristically similar to the German Tettnanger.

foaf:name:
Tettnanger (Swiss)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.1-6.3
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.6-5.7
hops:storability:
57
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:totalOilContent:
0.42-1.13
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
61021
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_CH
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTettnanger_US

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_US

Tettnanger (US)

US Tettnanger is a rhizome clone of the Swiss Tettnanger brought over to the US. The properties may differ slightly due to terroir or from cross pollination.

foaf:name:
Tettnanger (US)
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4-5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3-4.5
hops:storability:
55-60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:totalOilContent:
0.4-0.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21197
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTettnanger_US
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsTettnanger_CH

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Class: hops:HopsTomahawk

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTomahawk

Tomahawk®

The lineage of Tomahawk® is not known. It is genetically identical to Columbus, however due to a legal dispute between Hopunion and Yakima Chief both names were registered when the two parties tried to independently patent the same variety. Columbus/Tomahawk® was bred for its high alpha acid content and is often sold with Zeus as CTZ.

foaf:name:
Tomahawk®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
14-18
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-6
hops:storability:
50-60
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsMilenium
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsTarget
hops:HopsZeus
hops:HopsWarrior
hops:HopsBullion
hops:HopsTomahawk
hops:HopsChinook
hops:HopsNorthernBrewer
hops:totalOilContent:
1.5-4.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Stout
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BarleyWine
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTomahawk
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsTriplePearl

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTriplePearl

TriplePearl

TriplePearl was developped by the USDA-ARS as a seedless, more virus-resistant variety of 'Perle'. The USDA-ARS Research Project #425226 succeeded in creating a triploid (sterile) hop in 2013.

foaf:name:
Triple Pearl
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
10.2–11.2
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.3-4.2
hops:perceivedAroma:
Melon, Orange Rind/Zest, Orange-Citrus, Pepper, Resin, Spicy
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsPerle
hops:totalOilContent:
1.1-1.8
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsTriplePearl
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:BarthHaas2020Triple-Pearl
hops:Henning2014
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsUltra

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsUltra

Ultra

Ultra hops were developed in Oregon, US and was commercially released in 1995. It is known for its high humulene content, which results in a spicy aroma.

foaf:name:
Ultra
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
3-5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.6-5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Earthy, Floral, herbal, Spicy
hops:storability:
60%-65
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsHallertau_Tradition
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsTettnanger
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Oktoberfestbier
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Pilsner
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21484
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsUltra
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:Seigner2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:USAHops2017
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsVanguard

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsVanguard

Vanguard

Vanguard is a product of the USDA’s hop breeding program and was released in 1997. It has the unique properties of having a low alpha acid content, high beta acid content, high levels of humulene and low levels cohumulone.

foaf:name:
Vanguard
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.40-6
hops:betaAcidsContent:
6-7
hops:perceivedAroma:
Blackcurrant, Floral, Herbal
hops:storability:
75-80
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSaaz
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:HopsLiberty
hops:HopsMountHood
hops:totalOilContent:
0.9-1.2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Porter
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#CreamAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsVanguard
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:USAHops2017
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsWaiiti

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWaiiti

Wai-iti™

Wai-iti™ is a trademarked hop bred by New Zealand Plant and Food Research with its pedigree consisting of Hallertauer Mittelfrüh and Liberty and it is owned by New Zealand Hops Limited. It was released in 2011 and is known for high alpha and beta acid contents and low cohumulone.

foaf:name:
Wai-iti™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
2.5-3.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-5.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lime, Stone Fruit
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsSummer
hops:totalOilContent:
1.6
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#WheatBeer
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWaiiti
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Limited2019Wai-ti
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsWaimea

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWaimea

Waimea™

Waimea™ is a trademarked hop owned by New Zealand Hops Limited that was released in 2012, a descendant of Californian Late Cluster, Fuggle and Saaz and bred to have a high alpha acid content.

foaf:name:
Waimea™
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
16-19
hops:betaAcidsContent:
7-9
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Pine
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsPacificJade
hops:totalOilContent:
2.1
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWaimea
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:NewZealandHopsLimited2019Waimea
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Seigner2015
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsWakatu

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWakatu

Wakatu

Wakatu is a descendant of Hallertauer Mittelfrüher and a native New Zealand hop. It was bred by the New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research’s hop breeding program and released in 1988.

Comment:

This hop has the trademark status 602 - Abandoned-Failure To Respond Or Late Response

foaf:name:
Wakatu
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
6.5-8.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
8.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Lime, Floral, Vanilla
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsHallertau
hops:totalOilContent:
1.0
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BelgianAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWakatu
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:NewZealandHopsLimited2019Wakatu
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Seigner2015
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsWarrior

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWarrior

Warrior®

Warrior® was developed by Select Botanicals Group, now Yakima Chief Ranches, for its high alpha acid content.

foaf:name:
Warrior®
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
14.5-18
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.3-6
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Spicy
hops:storability:
76
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:HopsNugget
hops:HopsMagnum
hops:totalOilContent:
1-2
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanPaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#IndiaPaleAle
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWarrior
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:IHGC2019
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsWhitbreadGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWhitbreadGolding

Whitbread Golding

Originally known as White's Golding because it was grown in 1911 by Mr. White, it was then changed to Whitbread when Whitbread Brewery purchased Mr. White's farm.

foaf:name:
Whitbread Golding
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5-7.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.5-3.5
hops:storability:
66
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsProgress
hops:HopsGolding
hops:HopsFuggle
hops:totalOilContent:
0.8-1.22
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Ale
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21668
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWhitbreadGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsGolding

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Class: hops:HopsWillamette

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWillamette

Willamette

Willamette is one of the most popular hop cultivars grown in the US and a descendant of Fuggle. It was named after Willamette River that runs through Oregon, where it was developed by the USDA breeding program and released in 1976. It is characterized by having a low alpha acid content.

foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf:
hops:sci1976.0011183X001600050043x
foaf:name:
Willamette
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
4.0–6.0
hops:betaAcidsContent:
3.5–4.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Caramel, Citrus, Curry, Elderberry, Incense
hops:storability:
60-65
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsGlacier
hops:HopsFuggle_US
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
Fuggle (US), Glacier, Styrian Golding, Tettnanger (US)
hops:HopsTettnanger_US
hops:totalOilContent:
1.0-1.5
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#BrownAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#AmericanLager
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
21041
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsWillamette
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Lemmens1998
hops:HopGrowersofAmerica2016
hops:USDA2007Hops
hops:Brewstore2015
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:HopsYugoslaviaGolding

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsYugoslaviaGolding

Yugoslavia Golding

Identical to Styrian Golding, however the USDA has an accession number for Yugoslavia Golding. It was received in 1961 under PI No. 250809 from Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.

foaf:name:
Yugoslavia Golding
hops:usdaAccessionNumber:
61019
owl:equivalentClass:
hops:HopsStyrianGolding
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsYugoslaviaGolding
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:USDA2007Hops
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopsFuggle

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Class: hops:HopsZeus

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsZeus

Zeus

Zeus is an American hybrid hop that was bred for its high alpha acid content. It is often sold as part of the blend CTZ (Columbus, Tomahawk®, Zeus).

foaf:name:
Zeus
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
13-17.5
hops:betaAcidsContent:
4.5-6.5
hops:perceivedAroma:
Citrus, Herbal
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsTomahawk
hops:HopsColumbus
hops:totalOilContent:
2.4-4.5
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#HopsZeus
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:IHGC2019
hops:USAHops2017
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

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Class: hops:Hopyard

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard

Hopyard

A hopyard is location that has a field or fields where hops are grown.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Hopyard
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class

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Class: hops:Humulus

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Humulus

None

The genus Humulus is a cousin of the genus Cannabis, both of the family Cannabaceae. The genus Humulus comprises of three species: H. lupulus, H. japonicus and H. yunnanensis.

foaf:name:
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Humulus
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Cannabaceae

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Class: hops:Rakau

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Rakau

AlphAroma

Rakau, formerly known as AlphAroma, was bred in New Zealand in the late 1970’s from Smooth Cone through open pollination. It was released in 1983 under the name AlphAroma and was then re-released under the name Rakau in 2007 by New Zealand Hops Limited.

Comment:

Rakau's trademark has status 602 - Abandoned-Failure To Respond Or Late Response.

foaf:name:
Rakau
hops:alphaAcidsContent:
5.8-10.9
hops:betaAcidsContent:
2.6-4.8
hops:perceivedAroma:
Passionfruit, Pine, Tropical Fruit
hops:storability:
72
hops:substitute:
hops:HopsAmarillo
hops:HopsSummit
hops:totalOilContent:
1.21
hops:typicalStyle:
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#PaleAle
https://rdf.ag/o/beer#Lager
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Rakau
prov:hadPrimarySource:
hops:Brewstore2015
hops:IHGC2019
hops:Healey2016The-Hoplist
hops:Seigner2015
hops:NewZealandHopsLimited2019Rakau
rdf:type:
owl:Class
rdfs:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:Hops

[back to top]

Class: hops:T45

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45

T45

Type 45 hop pellets are pellets that have had more vegital matter removed from the hop cone. 100kg of whole hops yeild 45kg of hop pellets, which is why it is type 45. The alpha acids, beta acids and other oils are more concentrated when using this type of pellets.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#T45
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopPellets

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Class: hops:T90

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#T90

Type 90

Type 90 hop pellets are pellets that have had little removed from the hop cone. 100 kg of whole hops yield 90kg of hop pellets, which is why it is type 90.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#T90
rdf:type:
rdfs:Class
owl:Class
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:HopPellets

Properties

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Property: hops:harvestedBy

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#harvestedBy

Harvested By

Indicates who (an individual or overall entity) harvested the hops.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#harvestedBy
rdf:type:
owl:ObjectProperty

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Property: hops:perceivedAroma

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#perceivedAroma

Perceived Aroma

1- Odeur perçue à partir de ce houblon.

2- Odor that is perceived from this hops.

Comment:

These are subjective, a credible source was used whenever possible and multiple corroborated sources possible.
Ceux-ci sont subjectifs, une source crédible a été utilisée chaque fois que possible et plusieurs sources corroborées possibles.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#perceivedAroma
rdf:type:
owl:ObjectProperty

[back to top]

Property: hops:resistanceTo

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#resistanceTo

Resistance To

This property is a measure of how well a plant is resistant to disease, pest or infection.

Comment:

This property is an object property for now until terms like 'somewhat resistant to' have a percentage to how much a plant is affected by a disease, pest or infection. Once better data is attained, then will this property be updated to a datatype property and the definition updated to reflect the data.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#resistanceTo
rdf:type:
owl:ObjectProperty

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Property: hops:substitute

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#substitute

Substitute

A hop (or hops) that is similar in aromatic profile to be substituted for another in a beer brew.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#substitute
rdf:type:
owl:ObjectProperty

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Property: hops:susceptibleTo

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#susceptibleTo

Susceptible To

This property is a measure of how much a plant is susceptible to disease, pest or infection.

Comment:

This property is an object property for now until terms like 'somewhat susceptible to' have a percentage to how much a plant is affected by a disease, pest or infection. Once better data is attained, then will this property be updated to a datatype property and the definition updated to reflect the data.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#susceptibleTo
rdf:type:
owl:ObjectProperty

[back to top]

Property: hops:typicalStyle

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#typicalStyle

Typical Beer Style

1- A style of beet that this hop is usually used in.

2- Un style de bière dans lequel ces hops sont généralement utilisé.

owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#typicalStyle
rdf:type:
owl:ObjectProperty

Instances

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Instance: hops:Adhumulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Adhumulone

None

Adhumulone Content

foaf:name:
Adhumulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Adhumulone
rdf:type:
hops:AlphaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Adlupulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Adlupulone

None

Adlupulone Content

foaf:name:
Adlupulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Adlupulone
rdf:type:
hops:BetaAcids
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:BetaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Cohumulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Cohumulone

None

Cohumulone Content

foaf:name:
Cohumulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Cohumulone
rdf:type:
hops:AlphaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Colupulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Colupulone

None

Colupulone Content

foaf:name:
Colupulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Colupulone
rdf:type:
hops:BetaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Humulene

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Humulene

None

One of the prevalent oils of hops that plays a large part in the 'hoppy' aroma.

Comment:

The difference between Humulone and Humulene is that humulone is a type of alpha acid while humulene is a type of hop oil.

foaf:name:
Humulene
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Humulene
rdf:type:
hops:HopOils

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Instance: hops:Humulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Humulone

None

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Lupulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Lupulone

None

Lupulone Content

foaf:name:
Lupulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Lupulone
rdf:type:
hops:BetaAcids
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:BetaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Posthumulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Posthumulone

None

Posthumulone is a type of alpha acid that is only found in small amounts (1-3% of alpha acid content). Not much is known about this specific alpha acid, however posthumolone levels have been observed to increase the later the hop is harvested.

foaf:name:
Posthumulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Posthumulone
rdf:type:
hops:AlphaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Prehumulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Prehumulone

None

Prehumulone is a type of alpha acid that is only found in small amounts (under 10% of alpha acid content). Not much is known about this specific alpha acid, however prehumolone levels have been observed to increase the later the hop is harvested.

foaf:name:
Prehumulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Prehumulone
rdf:type:
hops:AlphaAcids

[back to top]

Instance: hops:Prelupulone

URI: https://rdf.ag/o/hops#Prelupulone

None

Prelupulone Content

foaf:name:
Prelupulone
owl:sameAs:
http://rdf.ag/o/hops#Prelupulone
rdf:type:
hops:BetaAcids
rdfs:subClassOf:
hops:BetaAcids

9. Version History

Version 2.0

Version 1.2

Version 1.1

10. General Notes

Data Verbosity, Interoperability and Reasoner

The promise of Resource Description Framework is in two parts: a distributed knowledge graph with url-style identifiers and support for making statements about them. The syntax of the RDF data model has been widely adopted for several applications using different serializations (rdf/xml, json-ld, turtle, etc...), including bibliography, search engine optimization and API integrations. Occasionally, providers will even offer the same data in several serializations using transparent content negotiation to let client libraries choose the optimal serialization.

The promise of RDF with strong knowledge management through standards such as RDF/S, OWL and later SHACL remains to be fully realized as many data providers see RDF as a schema mechanism rather than a knowledge management or ontological one.

The W3 ontologies for time, prov and SOSA/SSN are used as the basis for most terms, the Bibo ontologies for citations / references and the OGC GeoSparql standard is used for spatial data. Other ontologies are referenced on an as-needed basis depending on the domain. Commercially and trade oriented data is recorded using both the schema.org and GS1 vocabularies. Whenever possible, physical measurements are reported in both imperial and metric units using the qudt and/or the obo ontologies.

This ontology is designed to be used as both a fully fledged ontology (in RDF/S and OWL) with complex reasoning capability and a schema-driven dataset for simple querying. As such, it contains a significant amount of redundant information and materialized reflective properties that are designed to maintain compatibility and usefulness in multiple environments. Developers that are used to reading raw RDF statements to locate the relevant information may find it easier to build a query directly from the documentation rather than reading the machine code.

Lastly, while few environments can support OWL at its full capacity, this ontology is useful in the development of applications requiring multilingual labeling, term translation and long term entity identifiers for form generation and reporting.

11. Deprecated Terms

Global Cross Reference of Deprecated Terms

Deprecated Terms:

Detailed references for all terms, classes and properties

12. Ontology Bibliography

This bibliography is available as a Bibtex file here.

[1] Ayako Sanekata, Atsushi Tanigawa, Kiyoshi Takoi, Yasuyuki Nakayama, and Youichi Tsuchiya. Identification and characterization of geranic acid as a unique flavor compound of hops (humulus lupulus l.) variety sorachi ace. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66(46):12285–12295, 11 2018. [ DOI | http ]
[2] Andreja Čerenak, Sebastjan Radišek, Monika O. Luskar, and Iztok J. Košir. Registration of 'dana'—a bittering hop cultivar with a pleasant hoppy aroma. Journal of Plant Registrations, 6(3):263–267, 2012. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[3] R.R. Romanko, Joy Jaeger, Gail B. Nickerson, Charles Zimmermann, and Alfred Haunold. Registration of eroica hop1 (reg. no. 8). Crop Science, 22(6):cropsci1982.0011183X002200060052x, 1982. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[4] R. R. Romanko, Joy Jaeger, Gail B. Nickerson, and C. E. Zimmermann. Registration of galena hop1 (reg. no. 7). Crop Science, 19(4):cropsci1979.0011183X001900040036x, 1979. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[5] J. A. Henning and A. Haunold. Registration of 'santiam' hop. Crop Science, 39(3):cropsci1999.0011183X003900030051x, 1999. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[6] J. A. Henning and A. Haunold. Registration of 'horizon' hop. Crop Science, 39(3):cropsci1999.0011183X003900030052x, 1999. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[7] S. T. Kenny and C. E. Zimmermann. Registration of olympic hop. Crop Science, 24(3):cropsci1984.0011183X002400030046x, 1984. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[8] A. Haunold, G. B. Nickerson, U. Gampert, D. S. Kling, and S. T. Kenny. Registration of 'crystal' hop. Crop Science, 35(1):cropsci1995.0011183X003500010053x, 1995. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[9] A. Haunold, G. B. Nickerson, U. Gampert, and P. A. Whitney. Registration of 'liberty' hop. Crop Science, 32(4):cropsci1992.0011183X003200040056x, 1992. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[10] John A. Henning, Alfred Haunold, M. Shaun Townsend, David H. Gent, and Thomas B. Parker. Registration of 'teamaker' hop. Journal of Plant Registrations, 2(1):13–14, 2008. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[11] Alfred Haunold, C. E. Horner, S. T. Likens, D. D. Roberts, and C. E. Zimmermann. Registration of willamette hop1 (reg. no. 6). Crop Science, 16(5):cropsci1976.0011183X001600050043x, 1976. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[12] Gene Probasco, Jason Perrault, Scott Varnum, and David Hysert. Mosaic (hbc 369): A new flavor hop variety. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 75(1):6–10, 2017. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[13] R. R. Romanko, G. B. Nickerson, J. Jaeger, S. T. Kenny, and C. B. Skotland. Registration of 'banner' hop. Crop Science, 36(5):cropsci1996.0011183X003600050070x, 1996. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[14] Alfred Haunold, S. T. Likens, C. E. Horner, C. E. Zimmermann, and D. D. Roberts. Registration of columbia hop1 (reg. no. 5). Crop Science, 16(5):cropsci1976.0011183X001600050042x, 1976. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[15] C. E. Zimmermann, S. T. Likens, A. Haunold, C. E. Horner, and D. D. Roberts. Registration of comet hop1 (reg. no. 3). Crop Science, 15(1):cropsci1975.0011183X001500010035x, 1975. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[16] S. T. Kenny and C. E. Zimmermann. Registration of 'chinook' hop. Crop Science, 26(1):cropsci1986.0011183X002600010049x, 1986. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[17] Paul Amico. The hops chronicles: Cashmere (2018). 2019. [ http ]
[18] American Homebrewers Association. Hop substitutions, 2019. [ http ]
[19] Barth-Haas. Hop Harvest Guide 2018, 2018. [ .pdf ]
[20] BarthHaas. Triple-pearl, 2020. [ http ]
[21] Brewstore. Hop substitutions, 2015. [ .pdf ]
[22] Matthew Brynildson. The oxford companion to beer definition of alpha acids, 2020. [ http ]
[23] Julian Healey. The Hoplist. Julian Healey, 2016.
[24] S; Mahaffee W; Kenny S; Haunold A. Henning, J; Townsend. Registration of 'newport' hop. Crop Science, 44(3):1018–1019, 2004. [ http ]
[25] D; Hayes R Henning, J; Gent. Research project #425226 - 2014 annual report. Technical report, USDA-ARS, 2014. [ http ]
[26] International Hop Growers Convention. Ihgc variety list 2019, 2019. [ .pdf ]
[27] R. A. Neve. Hops. Springer Science + Business Media, 1991. [ http ]
[28] Hop Growers of America. USA Hops Variety Manual, 2016. [ .pdf ]
[29] G. Lemmens. The breeding and parentage of hop varieties. 1998. [ .pdf ]
[30] David Nilsen. Big two hearted — the fascinating story of bell's iconic ipa. 2020. [ http ]
[31] Yanping Qian Thomas H. Shellhammer Daniel C. Sharp, M. Shaun Townsend. Effect of harvest maturity on the chemical composition of cascade and willamette hops. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, January 2014. [ http ]
[32] Thomas Shellhammer. The oxford companion to beer definition of hulupones, 2020. [ http ]
[33] Rob Sirrine. Understanding the importance of the hop storage index, 2018. [ http ]
[34] USA Hops: Hop Growers of America. 2017 varieties snapshot, 2017. [ .pdf ]
[35] Shaun Townsend Al Haunold. Hop cultivar description: Cascade, 2007. [ http ]
[36] D. De Keukeleire M. Verzele. Chemistry Analysis of Hop and Beer Bitter Acids. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1991.
[37] Ahtanum - trademark details, 2021. [ .html ]
[38] Citra - united states plant patent, 2010. [ .pdf ]
[39] Amarillo - united states plant patent, 2003. [ .pdf ]
[40] Hop plant named 'ycr accession no. 14', 2001. [ .html ]
[41] Gene Probasco, Jason Perrault, Scott Varnum, and David Hysert. Mosaic (hbc 369): A new flavor hop variety. Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 75(1):6–10, 2017. [ DOI | arXiv | http ]
[42] American Dwarf Hop Association. Hop plant named 'summit', 2005. [ http ]
[43] Jeske et al. United states plant patent for 'apollo' hops, August 2009. [ .pdf ]
[44] Beer Maverick. Belma hop, 2021. [ http ]
[45] Inc. S.S. Steiner. Hop plant named bravo. 2006. [ http ]
[46] Jeske et al. United states plant patent - calypso hops, 2014. [ .pdf ]
[47] Stan Hieronymus. The cluster hop, landraces, and breeding, 2013. [ http ]
[48] inc Steiner (S. S.) and L.S. Gimbel. Steiner's Guide to American Hops. Hopsteiner, 1973. [ http ]
[49] LLC Hops-Meister. Trademark registration for gargoyle hops, 2012. [ http ]
[50] LLC Hops-Meister. Trademark registration for ivanhoe hops, 2015. [ http ]
[51] Inc. S.S. Steiner. Hop plant named delta, 2011. [ http ]
[52] Probasco et al. United states plant patent for ekuanot hops, 2015. [ .pdf ]
[53] Nick Carr. Ekuanot hops: The variety formally known as equinox, 2018. [ http ]
[54] L.L.C. Hopunion. Falconer's flight 7c's, 2011. [ http ]
[55] GALAXY HOPS PTY LTD. Galaxy hops pty ltd, 2009. [ http ]
[56] C. Boulton. Encyclopaedia of Brewing. EBL ebooks online. Wiley, 2013. [ http ]
[57] Nick Carr. Jarrylo hops: The dwarf variety named after a god of fertility, 2018. [ http ]
[58] Dr. Elisabeth Seigner. Certification of hops and hop products - list of world varieties of the international hop growers convention (ihgc) 2015, 2015. [ .pdf ]
[59] Charles Faram & Co Ltd. Jester, 2021. [ http ]
[60] New Zealand Hops Limited. Nelson sauvin - trademark details, 2019. [ .html ]
[61] New Zealand Hops Limited. Pacifica, 2019. [ http ]
[62] New Zealand Hops Limited. Rakau, 2019. [ .html ]
[63] New Zealand Hops Limited. Waimea, 2019. [ .html ]
[64] New Zealand Hops Limited. Wakatu, 2019. [ .html ]